Page 64 - Tata Chemical Annual Report_2022-2023
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Integrated Annual Report 2022-23                01-83                   84-192                  193-365
                                                                                                                                     Integrated Report       Statutory Reports       Financial Statements
                                                                                                                                     Environmental


           In a world-first initiative, we are purifying the carbon dioxide   strategy at our manufacturing facilities. Our waste management
           thus captured from energy generation emissions to food and   approach covers solid waste, effluents and by-products.
           pharmaceutical grade, for use as a raw material in the manufacture     Ÿ Rallis, the subsidiary of Tata Chemicals, is working towards making   Reducing hazardous waste
           of sodium bicarbonate. We aim to export the sodium bicarbonate,   its plant Zero Liquid Discharge                                with solar dryer
           branded as EcoKarb®, to over 60 countries around the world. Much
           of the sodium bicarbonate exported will be used in haemodialysis to     Ÿ We are focussed on creation of water strategies and integrated   o reduce the quantity of hazardous waste generated from our effluent treatment plant at Mithapur, we have installed two solar
           treat people living with kidney disease.             watershed management                                                     Tdryers for drying of wet hazardous waste. The benefit is significant – as against ~80-90% w/w initial moisture content of solid
                                                                Ÿ Our efforts are also geared towards creating value from waste          waste, the moisture content of hazardous waste is down to less than 20% w/w.
           Charting the circular economy course                 through effective waste management
           As part of our efforts to promote sustainable growth through circular                                                         Benefit
           economy, we have adopted the 3R (Reuse, recycle and reduce) waste                                                             The installation of the solar dryer resulted in reduction of hazardous waste generation from 480 MT to 199 MT in 11 months
                                                                                                                                         of operation.

                    Creating value-added
                    product from solid waste
                   ur journey of value creation through waste   study on the production of a precast admixture using the           Protecting and nurturing biodiversity
               Omanagement is a continuous one. Back in 1993, we   soda ash effluent process residue. The aim was to develop an
                installed a 1,000 TPD cement plant to consume solid waste   admixture that could give high early strength, reduce water   Tata Chemicals is committed to conserving and strengthening   Dry deciduous forest plot
                generated from chemical complexes, such as undersize   in concrete, and ensure improved workability. We conducted   biodiversity in and around the areas of its operations. Our   development project
                limestone from soda ash and fly ash from power plant.    an experiment with different proportions of effluent solids   initiatives include:
                Six years later, we expanded our cement plant capacity   and super plasticiser to analyse the effect on precast mould.    Ÿ Conservation and strengthening of coastal and marine   eeing an increase in the presence of birds of dry
                to 2,500 TPD to enable consumption of waste solid waste                                                              ecosystems, and protection of selected endangered species  Sdeciduous forest habitat in Mithapur in Gujarat
                generated from soda ash. We have, through targeted   A series of lab and on-site trials, including at the vendor sites,                                                     over the past few years, Tata Chemicals launched a dry
                initiatives, succeeded in using 100% of the solids generated   led to the production and commissioning of BUILTONIC     Ÿ Partnership and networking with government agencies and   deciduous forest development project in the region
                in cement manufacturing, green belt development and   2TPD (80% effluent solids + 20% super plasticiser).            institutes of excellence for conservation action       in August 2019. The project was aimed at attracting
                management of the Padali ponds.                                                                                       Ÿ Promotion of stewardship among local coastal communities   birds preferring such habitats (like the Asian Paradise
                However, given the limitation in the use of solids in each                                                           for conservation and environmental leadership          Flycatcher, the Magpie Robin and the Golden Oriole) and
                of these processes individually, we decided to undertake a                                                            Ÿ Provision of platform for knowledge exchange and    encouraging them to stay and nest here.
                                                                                                                                     dissemination of best practices through our innovative   Under the project, plantation work has been completed
                Infographic indicates % change after use of admixture (1 kg added to 50 kg cement bag) with OPC 53                   business responses                                     over 35 acres. Trees for plantation were selected based
                                                                                                                                                                                            on a study of the dry deciduous forest species of Barda
                Water reduction %        Rapid setting IST %      Rapid setting FST %                                                                                                       Wildlife sanctuary and Gir forest (the two dry deciduous
                24.8                     89.1                     83.8                                                                      Mangrove                                        forests located near Mithapur). The bulk of the saplings
                                                                                                                                                                                            planted in Mithapur have been developed at our in-house
                                                                                                                                            restoration project
                                                                                                                                                                                            nursery at the Okhamandal Seva Trust.
                Density improvement %    Compressive strength %       Properties                                                           ata Chemicals has been working on mangrove       Our employees from across departments, along with
                7.6                      45.5                         Builtonic                                                         Tecosystem restoration through Tata Chemicals Society   their family members, have been contributing to the
                                                                                                                                                                                            project in multiple ways, such as site clearance and
                                                                                                                                        for Rural Development (TCSRD) at Mithapur (Gujarat),
                                                                                                                                        Sundarbans (West Bengal) and Cuddalore (Tamil Nadu).   land development work, nursery activities for raising
                                                                                                                                        During FY 2022-23, a total of 2,17,500 mangroves were   indigenous flora saplings, plantation at site, irrigation and
                                                                                                                                        planted - 2,04,000 in Sundarbans and 13,500 in Cuddalore.   maintenance, etc. The project has so far generated over
                                                                                                                                                                                            3,000 voluntary hours.
                                                                                                                                        The importance of mangrove ecosystems lies in the
                                                                                                                                        benefits and services they offer. These include providing
                                                                                                                                        habitats for a wide range of species, and as a source
                                                                                                                                        of food, medicines, and forestry products. Mangroves
                                                                                                                                        functions also indirectly support economic activity, such
                                                                                                                                        as through nutrient recycling, water purification and
                                                                                                                                        flood control.
                                                                                                                                        Tata Chemicals' conservation projects approach is linked
                                                                                                                                        to the creation of livelihood opportunities for local
                                                                                                                                        communities.
           Picture Credit: Chirag R. Parmar


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