Page 341 - Tata Chemical Annual Report_2022-2023
P. 341

Integrated Annual Report 2022-23  01-83  84-192              193-365
               Integrated Report      Statutory Reports       Financial Statements
                                                              Consolidated



    (ii)  Changes in the fair value of plan assets:  (v)  Risk Exposure :
 ` in crore      Through its defined benefit plans, the Group is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below :
 Year ended March 31, 2023   Year ended March 31, 2022
 Particulars     Investment risk:     If future investment returns on assets are lower than assumed in valuation, the scheme's assets will
 Funded    Unfunded   Funded   Unfunded   be lower, and the funding level higher than expected.
 At the beginning of the year   4,359   -   4,486    -
 Interest on plan assets    142   -   119    -       Changes in bond yields:   A decrease in yields will increase plan liabilities, although this will be partially offset by an increase
 Administrative expenses  (11)  -  (12)   -  in the value of the plans' bond holdings.
 Remeasurement (gain)/loss  -
 Annual return on plan assets less interest on plan assets  (1,116)  -  62    -     Longevity risk:    If improvements in life expectancy are greater than assumed, the cost of benefits will increase because
 Contributions  69   -  26    -      pensions are paid for longer than expected. This will mean that the funding level will be higher
                                     than expected.
 Benefits paid  (258)  -  (348)   -
 Exchange fluctuations   142   -  26    -     Inflation risk:     If inflation is greater than assumed, the cost of benefits will increase as pension increases and deferred
 Value of plan assets at the end of the year   3,327   -   4,359    -  revaluations are linked to inflation.
 Liability (net)   960    263    822    256
            (vi) (a) Assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit costs:
    (iii)  Net employee benefit cost for the year             India                    USA Plans      UK Plans
 ` in crore
  Year ended March 31, 2023   Year ended March 31, 2022   Funded     Unfunded      Funded   Unfunded  Funded
 Particulars  Discount rate  As at March 31, 2023  7.45% to 7.50%  7.45% to 7.50%   5.10%   5.08% p.a. 4.90% p.a.
 Funded    Unfunded    Funded    Unfunded
 Current service cost  45    5    49   6   As at March 31, 2022  6.85 % to 7.23% p.a.  6.85 % to 7.23% p.a.  3.84%  3.81% p.a.  2.80% p.a.
 Past service Cost   -  21    -  12
 Administrative expenses  11   -   12   -  Increase in   As at March 31, 2023   7.50% - 8.00% p.a.    7.50% - 8.00% p.a.    5.30% to    NA    NA
 Interest on defined benefit obligation (net)  27   16    28   13   compensation cost  8.40% p.a.
 Components of defined benefits costs recognised in   83   42    89   31
 Consolidated profit or loss  As at March 31, 2022   7.50% - 8.00% p.a.    7.50% - 8.00% p.a.   5.30% to   NA  NA
 Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset)                       8.40% p.a.
 Actuarial (gain) / loss arising from:
 - Changes in financial assumptions  (1,118)   (22)   (344)  (16)  Healthcare cost   As at March 31, 2023  NA  8.00%-10.00% p.a.  NA  NA  NA
 - Changes in demographic assumptions  (28)  -  (14)  -  increase rate
 - Experience adjustments   110   (7)   51   (9)  As at March 31, 2022  NA  8.00%-10.00% p.a.  NA  NA   NA
 Return on plan assets less interest on plan assets   1,116   -  (62)  -
 Components of defined benefits costs recognised in   80   (29)   (369)  (25)
 Other Comprehensive Income  Pension increase  As at March 31, 2023  NA  6.00% p.a.  NA       NA     3.00% p.a.
 Net benefit expense   163   13    (280)  6   rate
                            As at March 31, 2022       NA            6.00% p.a.      NA        NA    3.35% p.a.
    (iv)  Categories of the fair value of total plan assets:
 ` in crore  (a)    Discount rate for the domestic plans is based on the prevailing market yields of Indian Government securities as at the Balance
  As at    As at   Sheet date for the estimated term of the obligations. Discount rate for USA Subsidiaries is based on high quality bonds and for
 Particulars
 March 31, 2023   March 31, 2022   UK subsidiaries it is based on corporate bonds.
 Government Securities/Corporate Bonds (Quoted)  1,756   2,503   (b)   The estimates of future salary increases considered in actuarial valuation take into account inflation, seniority, promotion and
 Government Securities/Corporate Bonds (Unquoted)  475   537   other relevant factors.
 Equity Instruments (Quoted)  195   341
 Equity Instruments (Unquoted)  687   763   (c)   The details of post-retirement and other benefit plans for its employees given above are certified by the actuaries and relied
 Insurer Managed/Hedged Funds  118   116   upon by the Auditors.
 Others (Quoted)   25   13
 Others (Unquoted)   71   86
 Total  3,327   4,359

     Each year an Asset-Liability-Matching study is performed in which the consequences of the strategic investment policies are
 analysed in terms of risk-and-return profiles. Investment and contribution policies are integrated within this study.



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