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01   INTEGRATED      73  STATUTORY      178  FINANCIAL
 Integrated Annual Report 2021-22  REPORT  REPORTS        STATEMENTS
                  Basic Chemistry Products






 UK  Kenya

 Build on industry-lowest carbon footprint and continuous   Strong focus on profitability and cash flows by: (i) repaying
 improvement efficiency projects in the Soda Ash and Sodium   bank loan to strengthen capital structure; and (ii) switching to
 Bicarbonate spaces. Also, continue to provide electricity   solar-powered electric calcination and procuring new dredge to
 generation capacity and black-start capability to ensure stability   enhance Trona availability, in order to drive operational efficiency.
 and decarbonise the UK National Grid.
 Enhancing sustainability by operationalising the solar Pure Ash
 Strengthen go-to-market capabilities by continuing major   Magadi (PAM) project.
 investments on the back of a recently completed new power
 station, reducing emissions by 12% and the Carbon Capture and
 Utilisation (CCU) plant; the next step is a major investment in a
 pharmaceutical salt plant, which will enhance the development of
 strong exports into high grade, high-end applications.



 Flexible warehouses to solve supply   US operations uses chemistry to
 chain disruptions   create value from waste


 In FY 2021-22, the markets were highly volatile due to   Waste minimisation is a key component of the long-
 global supply chain disruptions and pandemic-related   term sustainability programme at USA. In FY 2021-22,
 challenges; this made demand patterns unpredictable.   we went beyond reducing waste, and used the waste
 We enhanced our agility and flexibility in order fulfilment,   from our operations to create new value. We applied our
 to meet and surpass customer expectations and increase   understanding of science to recover the valuable resource
 business opportunities.  of Sodium (from original process waste), which finds
 application in the production of Soda Ash. For this, we
 India operations in collaboration with TCI-CONCOR   initiated mechanical harvesting of dry waste material from
 overcame the challenges by introducing flexible   the disposal ponds, which are subsequently introduced   UK operation combats carbon
 warehouses – these were container rakes used for   into surface operation as a liquid for further processing to   emissions and rising carbon prices
 the storage of materials near customer locations. This   recover Sodium. This method of Sodium sourcing saves
 eliminated the need for brick-and-mortar warehouses.   cost and ensures availability.   The UK operations successfully commissioned its Carbon Capture & Utilisation plant (CCU) in August 2021. The plant captures CO2
 This expedited material movement, significantly improved   emitted from the gas-fired combined heat and power plant (CHP) at Winnington, Northwich, United Kingdom. The CO2 is then
 customer service and most importantly, helped capture   Immediate and long-term benefits of Sodium   purified to European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA) Food and Beverages Grade standards for usage in the manufacture of
 demand spikes.   recovery from waste:  high-purity, API-grade net-zero Sodium Bicarbonate.
   Reduction of waste on the site
              This plant has demonstrated a proven capacity to reduce CHP’s CO2 emissions by 40,000 tonnes per annum (~11% of its total
 ~60 container rakes     ~200,000 tonnes per annum of Soda Ash equivalent   emissions), having already achieved nearly 15 kilotonnes reduction in FY 2021-22. It has significantly benefited the Sodium
 of 90 containers each delivered in FY 2021-22  recovery, contributing to over 8% of total Soda Ash   Bicarbonate business in terms of CO2 cost advantages and supply security, specifically in the current high-priced and
 production
              volatile CO2 market.
 1 day     Reduction in Trona mining for the same Soda Ash output  The project has surpassed its original investment purpose, yielding significantly higher benefits as the greater savings in CO2 mean
 Delivery response time to customers around the Inland     Over 4% reduction in energy consumption, combined   lower carbon tax and UKETS (UK Emissions Trading Scheme) pricing.
 Container Depots (ICDs) through use of flexible warehouses   with other energy efficiency programmes
              CCU plant benefits

 Just in Time    Environmental                Profitability                    Market placement
 Services by combining the advantages of different   Lower carbon emissions by      Reduction of up to 40,000 tonnes per   120,000 tonnes of high-purity, net-zero
 transport modes, resulting in customer delight  40,000 tonnes per annum  annum of external CO2 purchase  Sodium Bicarbonate production
                                                 Protection from surging carbon pricing
                                               in UK

            Group of Cormorant with Pelican at Wetland, Mithapur
 60         Picture Credit: Chirag R. Parmar                                                                61
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