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01   INTEGRATED      73  STATUTORY     178   FINANCIAL
                                                                                   Integrated Annual Report 2021-22                      REPORT              REPORTS             STATEMENTS
                                                                                                                                         Basic Chemistry Products






                 UK                                                  Kenya

           Build on industry-lowest carbon footprint and continuous   Strong focus on profitability and cash flows by: (i) repaying
           improvement efficiency projects in the Soda Ash and Sodium   bank loan to strengthen capital structure; and (ii) switching to
           Bicarbonate spaces. Also, continue to provide electricity   solar-powered electric calcination and procuring new dredge to
           generation capacity and black-start capability to ensure stability   enhance Trona availability, in order to drive operational efficiency.
           and decarbonise the UK National Grid.
                                                             Enhancing sustainability by operationalising the solar Pure Ash
           Strengthen go-to-market capabilities by continuing major   Magadi (PAM) project.
           investments on the back of a recently completed new power
           station, reducing emissions by 12% and the Carbon Capture and
           Utilisation (CCU) plant; the next step is a major investment in a
           pharmaceutical salt plant, which will enhance the development of
           strong exports into high grade, high-end applications.



                  Flexible warehouses to solve supply               US operations uses chemistry to
                  chain disruptions                                 create value from waste


            In FY 2021-22, the markets were highly volatile due to   Waste minimisation is a key component of the long-
            global supply chain disruptions and pandemic-related   term sustainability programme at USA. In FY 2021-22,
            challenges; this made demand patterns unpredictable.   we went beyond reducing waste, and used the waste
            We enhanced our agility and flexibility in order fulfilment,   from our operations to create new value. We applied our
            to meet and surpass customer expectations and increase   understanding of science to recover the valuable resource
            business opportunities.                            of Sodium (from original process waste), which finds
                                                               application in the production of Soda Ash. For this, we
            India operations in collaboration with TCI-CONCOR   initiated mechanical harvesting of dry waste material from
            overcame the challenges by introducing flexible    the disposal ponds, which are subsequently introduced                      UK operation combats carbon
            warehouses – these were container rakes used for   into surface operation as a liquid for further processing to               emissions and rising carbon prices
            the storage of materials near customer locations. This   recover Sodium. This method of Sodium sourcing saves
            eliminated the need for brick-and-mortar warehouses.   cost and ensures availability.                                    The UK operations successfully commissioned its Carbon Capture & Utilisation plant (CCU) in August 2021. The plant captures CO2
            This expedited material movement, significantly improved                                                                 emitted from the gas-fired combined heat and power plant (CHP) at Winnington, Northwich, United Kingdom. The CO2 is then
            customer service and most importantly, helped capture   Immediate and long-term benefits of Sodium                       purified to European Industrial Gases Association (EIGA) Food and Beverages Grade standards for usage in the manufacture of
            demand spikes.                                     recovery from waste:                                                  high-purity, API-grade net-zero Sodium Bicarbonate.
                                                                 Reduction of waste on the site
                                                                                                                                     This plant has demonstrated a proven capacity to reduce CHP’s CO2 emissions by 40,000 tonnes per annum (~11% of its total
            ~60 container rakes                                  ~200,000 tonnes per annum of Soda Ash equivalent                    emissions), having already achieved nearly 15 kilotonnes reduction in FY 2021-22. It has significantly benefited the Sodium
            of 90 containers each delivered in FY 2021-22       recovery, contributing to over 8% of total Soda Ash                  Bicarbonate business in terms of CO2 cost advantages and supply security, specifically in the current high-priced and
                                                                production
                                                                                                                                     volatile CO2 market.
            1 day                                                Reduction in Trona mining for the same Soda Ash output              The project has surpassed its original investment purpose, yielding significantly higher benefits as the greater savings in CO2 mean
            Delivery response time to customers around the Inland     Over 4% reduction in energy consumption, combined              lower carbon tax and UKETS (UK Emissions Trading Scheme) pricing.
            Container Depots (ICDs) through use of flexible warehouses   with other energy efficiency programmes
                                                                                                                                     CCU plant benefits

            Just in Time                                                                                                             Environmental                  Profitability                     Market placement
            Services by combining the advantages of different                                                                        Lower carbon emissions by          Reduction of up to 40,000 tonnes per   120,000 tonnes of high-purity, net-zero
            transport modes, resulting in customer delight                                                                           40,000 tonnes per annum          annum of external CO2 purchase  Sodium Bicarbonate production
                                                                                                                                                                        Protection from surging carbon pricing
                                                                                                                                                                      in UK

                                                                                                                                   Group of Cormorant with Pelican at Wetland, Mithapur
           60                                                                                                                      Picture Credit: Chirag R. Parmar                                                                61
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