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Integrated Report   Statutory Reports  Financial Statements
              1-59                60-146             Consolidated


                        for current tax is calculated using tax rates and         Current and deferred tax are recognised as
                        tax laws that have been enacted or substantively   an  expense  or  income  in  the  statement  of
                        enacted by the end of the reporting period.       consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss, except
                                                                          when they relate to items credited or debited
                        Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are   either in other comprehensive income or directly
                        offset when there is a legally enforceable right to   in equity, in which case the tax is also recognised
                        set off the recognised amounts and there is an    in OCI or directly in equity.
                        intention to realise the asset or to settle the liability         Deferred tax assets include a credit for the Minimum
                        on a net basis.                                   Alternate Tax (‘MAT’) paid in accordance with the
                                                                          tax laws, which is likely to give future economic
                        Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or   benefits in the form of availability of set off against
                        recoverable on differences between the carrying   future income tax liability. MAT asset is recognised
                        values of assets and liabilities in the Financial   as deferred tax assets in the Consolidated Balance
                        Statements and the corresponding tax bases        Sheet when the asset can be measured reliably,
                        used in the computation of taxable profit and is   and it is probable that the future economic benefit
                        accounted for using the balance sheet liability   associated with the asset will be realised.
                        method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally         Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognised  for
                        recognised for all taxable temporary differences   taxable temporary differences associated with
                        arising between the tax base of assets and        investments  in subsidiaries  and interests  in joint
                        liabilities and their carrying amount, except when   ventures, except where the Group is able to
                        the deferred income tax arises from the initial   control the reversal of the temporary difference
                        recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction   and it is probable that the temporary difference
                        that is not a business combination and affects    will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred
                        neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss at   tax assets arising from deductible temporary
                        the time of the transaction. In contrast, deferred   differences associated with such investments and
                        tax assets are only recognised to the extent that   interests  are  only  recognised  to  the  extent  that
                        it is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be   it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable
                        available against which the temporary differences   profits against which to utilise the benefits of the
                        can be utilised.                                  temporary differences and they are expected to
                                                                          reverse in the foreseeable future.
                        The carrying value of deferred tax assets is
                        reviewed at the end of each reporting period and      2.27  Provisions and contingencies
                        reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable         A provision is recognised when the Group has a
                        that sufficient taxable profits will be available to   present obligation as a result of past events and
                        allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.   it is probable that an outflow of resources will
                                                                          be  required  to  settle  the  obligation,  in  respect
                        Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are   of which a reliable estimate of the amount can
                        expected to apply in the period when the liability   be  made. Provisions  are determined based  on
                        is  settled  or  the  asset  is  realised  based  on  the   best estimate required to settle the obligation
                        tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or   at the Balance Sheet date.  When a provision is
                        substantially enacted by the end of the reporting   measured using the cash flows estimated to settle
                        period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities   the present obligation, its carrying amount is the
                        and assets reflects the  tax consequences  that   present value of those cash flows (when the effect
                        would follow from the manner in which the Group   of the time value of the money is material). The
                        expects, at  the end  of  the reporting period, to   increase in the provisions due to passage of time
                        cover or settle the carrying value of its assets and   is recognised as interest expense. Provisions are
                        liabilities.                                      reviewed as at each reporting date and adjusted
                                                                          to reflect the current estimate.
                        Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset to the         Provisions are reviewed at each Balance Sheet
                        extent that they relate to taxes levied by the same   date and adjusted to reflect the current best
                        tax authority and there are legally enforceable   estimate. If  it is  no  longer  probable  that the
                        rights to set off current tax assets and current tax   outflow of resources would be required to settle
                        liabilities within that jurisdiction.             the obligation, the provision is reversed.


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