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Integrated Annual Report 2020-21



                            discount the future estimated liability, the   Profit and Loss during extended periods when
                            long-term  rate  of  return  on  plan  assets,   active development activity on the qualifying
                            and several assumptions related to the       assets is interrupted. All other borrowing costs are
                            employee  workforce  (compensation           recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit
                            increases, health care cost trend rates,     and Loss in the period in which they are incurred.
                            expected service period, retirement      2.24  Government grants
                            age and mortality). Pension and post
                            retirement  benefit  expense  includes  the         Government grants and subsidies are recognised
                            actuarially computed cost of benefits        when  there is  reasonable  assurance  that the
                            earned during the current service period.    Group will comply with the conditions attached
                            Actuarial gains and losses are recognised    to them and the grants and subsidies will be
                            in OCI in the period in which they occur.    received. Government grants  whose primary
                                                                         condition is that the Group should purchase,
                             For UK subsidiaries, the cost of providing   construct or otherwise acquire non-current
                            pension benefits is actuarially determined   assets are recognised as deferred revenue in the
                            using the projected unit credit method       Consolidated  Balance  Sheet  and  transferred  to
                            and discounted at the current rate of        the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss on
                            return on a high quality corporate bond      systematic and rational basis over the useful lives
                            of equivalent term and currency to the       of the related asset.
                            liability, with actuarial valuations being      2.25  Segment reporting
                            carried  out  at  each  Balance  Sheet  date.
                            Actuarial gains and losses are recognised         The operating segments are the segments for
                            in OCI in the period in which they occur.    which separate financial information is available
                                                                         and for which operating profit/loss amounts are
                             Changes in the present value of the         evaluated regularly by the Managing Director and
                            defined  benefit obligation  resulting       Chief Executive Officer (who is the Group’s chief
                            from  plan  amendments  or  curtailments     operating  decision  maker)  in deciding how  to
                            are recognised immediately in the            allocate resources and in assessing performance.
                            Consolidated Statement Profit and Loss as
                            past service cost.                           The accounting policies adopted for segment
                                                                         reporting are in conformity with the accounting
                2.21  Termination benefits                               policies of the Group. Segment revenue, segment
                      Termination benefits are expensed at the earlier of   expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities
                      when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer    have  been  identified  to  segments  on  the  basis
                      of those benefits and when the Group recognises    of their relationship to the operating activities of
                      cost for restructuring.                            the segment. Inter segment revenue is accounted
                                                                         on  the  basis  of  transactions  which  are  primarily
                2.22  Employee separation compensation                   determined based on market / fair value factors.
                      Compensation paid / payable to employees who       Revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities which
                      have opted for retirement under a  Voluntary       relate to the Group as a whole and are not allocable
                      Retirement Scheme including ex-gratia is charged   to  segments  on  a  reasonable  basis  have  been
                      to the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss in   included under ‘unallocated revenue / expenses /
                      the year of separation.                            assets / liabilities’.

                2.23  Borrowing costs                              2.26  Income tax
                      Borrowing costs are interest and ancillary costs         Tax expense for the year comprises current and
                      incurred in connection with the arrangement of     deferred tax. The tax currently payable is based
                      borrowings. General and specific borrowing costs   on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs
                      attributable to acquisition and construction of    from net profit as reported in the Statement
                      qualifying assets is added to the cost of the assets   of Profit and Loss because it excludes items of
                      upto the date the asset is ready for its intended   income or expense that are taxable or deductible
                      use. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended   in other years and it further excludes items that are
                      and charged to the Consolidated Statement of       never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability


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