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Integrated Report   Statutory Reports  Financial Statements
              1-59                60-146             Consolidated


                        impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated   and receiving charges.  Work-in-progress and
                        Statement of Profit and Loss.  The recoverable    finished goods include appropriate proportion
                        amount is the higher of the net selling price and   of overheads and, where applicable, taxes and
                        their value in use.  Value in use is arrived at by   duties. Net realisable value is the estimated selling
                        discounting the future cash flows to their present   price in the ordinary course of business, less the
                        value based on an appropriate discount factor.    estimated costs of completion and the estimated
                        Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet     costs necessary to make the sale.
                        date as to whether there is indication that an      2.18  Revenue recognition
                        impairment  loss recognised for an asset in prior
                        accounting periods no longer exists or may have      2.18.1  Sale of goods
                        decreased, consequent to which such reversal of           Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control
                        impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated   of promised goods to customers in an amount
                        Statement of Profit and Loss.                     that reflects the consideration which the Group
                                                                          expects to receive in exchange for those goods.
                        Goodwill
                                                                            Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at
                        Goodwill is tested for impairment, at least annually
                        and whenever circumstances indicate that it       the point in time when control is transferred to the
                        may be impaired. For the purpose of impairment    customer which is usually on dispatch / delivery of
                        testing, the Goodwill is allocated to a CGU or group   goods, based on contracts with the customers.
                        of CGUs, which are expected to benefit from the           Revenue is measured based on the transaction
                        synergies arising from the business combination   price, which is the consideration, adjusted for
                        in which the said Goodwill arose.                 volume discounts, price concessions, incentives,
                                                                          and returns, if any, as specified in the contracts with
                        If the estimated recoverable amount of the CGU
                        including the Goodwill is less than its carrying   the customers. Revenue excludes taxes collected
                        amount, the impairment loss is allocated first    from customers on behalf of the government.
                        to  reduce  the  carrying  amount  of  any  goodwill   Accruals for discounts/incentives and returns are
                        allocated to the CGU and then to the other assets   estimated (using the most likely method) based on
                        of  the  CGU  on  a  pro-rata  basis  of  the  carrying   accumulated experience and underlying schemes
                        amount of each asset in the unit.                 and agreements with customers. Due to the short
                                                                          nature of credit period given to customers, there is
                        An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not   no financing component in the contract.
                        subsequently reversed, In respect of other assets
                        for which impairment loss has been recognised in      2.18.2  Interest income
                        prior periods, the Group reviews at each reporting           For all debt instruments measured either at
                        date whether there is any indication that the loss   amortised  cost  or  at  FVTOCI,  interest  income  is
                        has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment   recorded using the EIR Method.
                        loss is reversed if there has been a change in the      2.18.3  Dividend income
                        estimated  used  to  determine  the  recoverable
                        amount. Such a reversal is made only to the extent           Dividend income is accounted for when Group’s
                        that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed   right to receive the income is established.
                        the carrying amount that would have been      2.18.4  Insurance claims
                        determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if           Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of
                        no impairment loss had been recognised.           claims admitted and to the extent that there is no
                  2.17  Inventories                                       uncertainty in receiving the claims.
                        Inventories  are  valued  at  lower  of  cost  (on      2.19  Leases
                        weighted  average  basis)  and  net  realisable         The Group assesses whether a contract contains
                        value after providing for obsolescence and        a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or
                        other losses, where considered necessary on an    contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right
                        item-by-item basis. Cost includes all charges in   to control the use of an identified asset for a define
                        bringing the goods to their present location and   period of time in exchange for consideration. To
                        condition, including other levies, transit insurance   assess whether a contract conveys the right to


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