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Integrated Annual Report 2020-21



           iii   Net employee benefit expense for the year:                                           ` in crore
                                                               Year ended March 31, 2021  Year ended March 31, 2020
                                                                    Funded    Unfunded     Funded    Unfunded
           Current service cost                                       48.45       5.79       42.33        4.72
           Past service cost                                          15.35          -        1.20      (25.00)
           Administrative expenses                                    10.56          -       12.81          -
           Interest on defined benefit obligation (net)               36.87      12.90       31.52       12.83
           Extinguishment due to discontinued operations                 -           -          -        (3.14)
           Components of defined benefits costs recognised in       111.23       18.69       87.86     (10.59)
           Consolidated profit or loss
           Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability/(asset)
           Actuarial (gain) / loss arising from:
           - Changes in financial assumptions                        420.46      (5.64)     (40.98)      37.48
           - Changes in demographic assumptions                      (17.03)      0.74      (14.65)      (0.08)
           - Experience adjustments                                  (34.03)     (3.30)      (3.40)      (8.29)
           Impact of assets ceiling                                      -           -       (0.17)         -
           Return on plan assets less interest on plan assets       (524.32)         -       92.27          -
           Components of defined benefits costs recognised in other    (154.92)   (8.20)     33.07      29.11
           comprehensive income
           Net benefit expense                                      (43.69)      10.49      120.93      18.52

           iv   Categories of the fair value of total plan assets :                                   ` in crore
                                                                                           As at        As at
                                                                                   March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020
           Government Securities/Corporate Bonds (Quoted)                                2,530.51     2,024.17
           Government Securities/Corporate Bonds (Unquoted)                                561.17       534.97
           Equity Instruments (Quoted)                                                     358.23       253.31
           Equity Instruments (Unquoted)                                                   800.61       635.75
           Insurer Managed/Hedged Funds                                                    107.60        96.66
           Others (Quoted)                                                                  33.58       327.09
           Others (Unquoted)                                                                94.35        53.96
           Total                                                                         4,486.05     3,925.91

           Each year an Asset-Liability-Matching study is performed in which the consequences of the strategic investment policies are analysed in
           terms of risk-and-return profiles. Investment and contribution policies are integrated within this study.

           v   Risk Exposure :
               Through its defined benefit plans, the Company is exposed to a number of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below :
           Investment risk:     If future investment returns on assets are lower than assumed in valuation, the scheme's assets will be
                                lower, and the funding level higher than expected.
           Changes in bond yields:  A decrease in yields will increase plan liabilities, although this will be partially offset by an increase in the
                                value of the plans' bond holdings.
           Longevity risk:      If improvements in life expectancy are greater than assumed, the cost of benefits will increase because
                                pensions are paid for longer than expected. This will mean that the funding level will be higher than
                                expected.
           Inflation risk:      If inflation is greater than assumed, the cost of benefits will increase as pension increases and deferred
                                revaluations are linked to inflation.







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