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Integrated report            Statutory reportS            FInancIal StatementS
                                               Management Discussion and Analysis


            community engagement. Zero groundwater withdrawal for plant   the year. energy prices and raw material costs generally softened
            operations, 100% fly ash utilisation, solid waste filtration, usage of   as the year progressed.  plant operation was affected by major
            soda ash solids to minimise solid waste and focussed biodiversity   infrastructure work during the summer of 2019, as part of the
            preservation programmes  indicate  the  Company’s  commitment   energy-from-Waste plant investment on the site, but this was in
            to the environment. as part of its local community engagement,   line with expectations in the second half of the year. the associated
            tCl continues to offer a multitude of skill development  and   energy business had a robust year, generating good income
            self-employment generation programmes.             and contributing strongly to the soda ash/energy business unit
                                                               performance. the uK salt market volumes were largely flat in the
            during the year, the Company continued to focus on throughput   year. production was steady throughout, matching expectations.
            optimisation of all key products within the prevailing operational
            constraints and achieved strict cost control across all functions.   the sodium bicarbonate market continues to grow and while
            despite weak demand and pressure on realisation, financial   retaining the core  uK market share, the major success in this
            performance improved due to the mix of volume increase in   product has been continued strong export growth across the
            salt, value-added products in Bicarb, savings in raw materials   globe,  helping the  business  to grow strongly  again through
            and fuel costs and improved operational efficiencies.  the   the year.  during the year, the modified sodium bicarbonate
            Company delivered the highest production and sale of Salt   at  Winnington performed very well, yielding another record
            and Bicarb.  the Company’s new offering in Specialty  pharma   production level.
            grade bicarbonate, ‘Medikarb’ has received encouraging market
            response. With consistency in sales and volume, the product has   For tata Chemicals Magadi limited (‘tCMl’), soda ash is the most
            established its presence in its niche segment. Besides ‘detmate’   prominent product in the total portfolio, the main destination
            coloured soda ash speckles for detergents is on stream with   being the container glass and silicate sectors. the remainder of
            consistent  volume  delivery.  the  Company also initiated  sales   the portfolio includes Salt, Crushed refined Soda (‘CrS’) and other
            of ‘Speckarb’, the specialty grade Bicarb for customers with low   by-products. the Magadi operation has stabilised the Standard
            chloride  requirements,  during  the  year.  ‘ChemConnect’,  the   ash Magadi (‘SaM’) plant performance, which continues to be
            Company’s online customer portal and app, has recorded above   the lifeline for tCMl turnaround. going forward, tCMl will focus
            98%  customer  engagement.  the  Company’s  channel  partners   on ensuring consistent quality and efficient operations of the SaM
            have access to quick and easy online access of channel finance   facility to deliver higher volumes at a lower cost.
            through designated banks. this arrangement has been facilitated
            by the Company between banks and our channel partners.  BCP - Soda Ash Production Volumes  (’000 tonnes)

            the production volumes at  tata Chemicals  north  america   FY 2019-20                      3,670
            Inc. (‘tCna’) were higher by 3.4% during the year, principally
            due  to  improved  efficiency  at  the  plant,  resulting  from   FY 2018-19                3,634
            significant  investment  in  maintenance  projects.  due  to  the   FY 2017-18              3,858
            pandemic, production in FY 2020-21 will likely be scaled back
            to match sales demand, expected to decline by 5-10% from the
            FY 2019-20 level, consistent with projected gdp regression in the   BCP - Sodium Bicarbonate Production Volumes
            Company’s primary markets.  during FY 2019-20, sales volumes                              (’000 tonnes)
            were essentially flat as compared to the previous year (up by 0.6%).   FY 2019-20           222
            In spite of increased production levels, a temporary oversupply of
            soda ash worldwide, compounded by the pandemic, resulted in   FY 2018-19                    220
            an unusual position of not being able to sell all of the products   FY 2017-18              213
            manufactured during this period. due to the slightly higher sales
            volume, tCna posted gross revenue of uS$ 480.00 million for the
            year ended March 31, 2020, as against uS$ 475.82 million in the
            previous year, in spite of slightly lower  american  natural Soda   IVSD Salt-Production-India Chemical Operations  (’000 tonnes)
            ash Corporation (‘anSaC’) pricing and a market mix reflecting an
            increased supply to lower priced export markets relative to the uS.  FY 2019-20             1,078
                                                               FY 2018-19                               1,068
            tata Chemicals europe limited (‘tCe’) catered to 50% of the uK
            market demand of soda ash from its manufacturing operations at   FY 2017-18                 967
            lostock, with only very small amounts of imported material during


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