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Integrated report            Statutory reportS            FInancIal StatementS
                                               Management Discussion and Analysis


            the Indian Basic Chemistry  products business unit is taking   continuous process improvement and enhanced global sourcing
            measures to address key risks. the availability of increased volumes   will help reduce costs and improve efficiency. Creating a talent
            of soda ash will impact price realisations, especially with Covid-19   pool is another focus area identified by tCMl for the coming
            and the global slowdown.  apart from this, the higher energy   year. It is working on more engagement with local and national
            costs and volatility in exchange rates are significant risks to the   stakeholders and supports concerted efforts, including technical
            Company’s business performance.  the Company continues to   collaboration with third parties, to mitigate risks to its raw
            remain  focussed  on  keeping  fixed  costs  low  and  controlling   material (trona) quality, affected by increased siltation in the
            variable costs through securitisation of the key raw materials,   northern part of lake Magadi.
            including fuel and limestone along with continuous improvement
            programmes to help mitigate the adverse impact of these risks.   Specialty Products
            Market mix change would be another lever to counter this risk.   Agri Sciences (Rallis India Limited)
            adherence to more stringent environmental norms and improving
            the safety performance in a sustainable manner are other key   rallis India limited (‘rallis’), a listed subsidiary of the Company, is
            issues for the India Basic Chemistry products business.  one of India’s leading crop care companies, serving Indian farmers
                                                               since decades and is a pioneer in the agricultural inputs industry.
            at tCna, beyond managing the short-term impacts of Covid-19,   the Company has created a distinct identity for itself with its
            the focus will be on ensuring the continued safety of employees,   extensive research & development (‘r&d’) capabilities, delivering
            while increasing reliability and stabilisation of production through   innovative products, positively impacting the livelihood of millions
            debottlenecking. Improvement in maintenance programmes   of farmers in India.
            as well as capital spending will be other focus areas. Favourable
            global market demand for soda ash bodes well for increased prices   India is a large market with high growth potential for the crop
            when contracts are renewed.                        protection industry on the back of its diverse agro-climatic
                                                               conditions and impetus to agricultural productivity. India’s
            as experienced in the previous years, there continues to be   capability in low-cost manufacturing, availability of technically
            significant pressures on maintenance, material, labour and medical   trained  resources, seasonal  domestic  demand,  overcapacity,
            benefit costs, offset  in part by programmes  to eliminate costs.
            there is also an increased emphasis on environmental compliance   better price realisation and a strong presence in generic pesticide
            dealing with regulations related to sulphur, carbon dioxide, dust   manufacturing are the major factors boosting the crop care
            and other emissions. tCna will be investing a significant amount   chemicals growth.
            of capital expenditure as well as expense to address environmental
            compliance. It continues to investigate natural gas as an alternative   during FY 2019-20, Indian agriculture experienced erratic,
            energy source to coal to reduce emission and energy costs.  delayed and extended monsoon, which resulted in modification
                                                               of the crop calendar.  overall, purchasing power of farmers
            at  tCe, there is a significant investment pipeline of projects   depicted an upward trend, buoyed by higher Minimum Support
            across Salt, Sodium Bicarbonate, Soda  ash and  energy units.   price (‘MSp’) in rice, wheat, spices, pulses and sugarcane. the
            this  is  combined  with  a  continued  drive  towards  continuous   demand for agri-inputs is set to rise due to less penetration,
            improvement  in  cost  competitiveness  and  product  offering  for   rising labour cost, increased irrigation facility, credit availability
            our customers, both product-wise and service-wise. developing   and higher farmer income.
            sales opportunities overseas for Sodium Bicarbonate and Salt
            will continue to be a focus. Major threats are likely to be from any   rallis has cautiously expanded from being a pesticide
            economic downturn or problems associated with Covid-19 or   manufacturing company to a more diversified player with
            Brexit.                                            presence across the agricultural value chain. It has widened its
                                                               product portfolio and today, caters to all critical agricultural needs
            two specific items related to the uK leaving the european union   such as Soil Conditioners, Quality Hybrid Seeds,  plant  growth
            are: a) a smooth transition in december 2020 to a new trading   nutrients, Specialty  nutrients and  plant  protection Chemicals. It
            arrangement with the eu; b) defined terms and rules relating to a
            replacement emissions trading scheme for the uK in CY 2021 and   has established four state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities in the
            its alignment with the european union emissions trading System   states of gujarat and Maharashtra.
            (‘eu-etS’) phase IV proposals.
                                                               the commodity prices of key crops such as rice, maize and soybean
            at tCMl, the focus is largely on quality and capacity utilisation.   exhibited a rising trend in CY 2019, improving farmers’ purchasing
            In  addition to  SaM,  opportunities  exist  in  CrS.  utilisation  of   capacity. Farmers’ higher purchasing power coupled with the
            lean Six Sigma and lean manufacturing tools and techniques,   rallis’  new  product  introductions,  commercial  excellence,  trade


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