Page 299 - Tata Chemical Annual Report_2022-2023
P. 299

Integrated Annual Report 2022-23  01-83  84-192              193-365
               Integrated Report      Statutory Reports       Financial Statements
                                                              Consolidated


 (ii)  Defined benefit plans  Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and   further excludes items that are never taxable or           Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense
              The USA subsidiaries use standard actuarial   charged to the Consolidated Statement of Profit   deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is   or income in the statement of Consolidated Statement
 methods and assumptions to account for   and Loss during extended periods when active   calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been   of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items
 pension and other post retirement benefit   development activity on  the  qualifying assets is   enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the   credited or debited either in Other Comprehensive
 plans. Pension and post retirement benefit   interrupted. All other borrowing costs are recognised   reporting period.  Income or directly in equity, in which case the tax is
 obligations are actuarially calculated using   in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss in the   also recognised in OCI or directly in equity.
 best estimates of the rate used to discount   period in which they are incurred.          Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset           Deferred tax assets include a credit for the Minimum
 the future estimated liability, the long-term   when there is a legally enforceable right to set off   Alternate Tax (‘MAT’) paid in accordance with the tax
 rate of return on plan assets, and several   2.23 Government grants  the recognised amounts and there is an intention to   laws, which is likely to give future economic benefits in
 assumptions  related to the employee           Government grants and subsidies are recognised   realise the asset or to settle the liability on a net basis.  the form of availability of set off against future income
 workforce (compensation increases, health   when there is reasonable assurance that the Group   tax liability. MAT asset is recognised as deferred tax
 care cost trend  rates, expected service   will comply with the conditions attached to them and           Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or   assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet when the
 period, retirement age and mortality).   the grants and subsidies will be received. Government   recoverable on differences between the carrying   asset can be measured reliably, and it is probable that
 Pension and post retirement benefit   grants whose primary condition is that the Group   values of assets and liabilities in the financial   the future economic benefit associated with the asset
 expense includes the actuarially computed   should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-  statements and the corresponding tax bases used in   will be realised.
 cost of benefits earned during the current   current assets are recognised as deferred revenue in   the computation of taxable profit and is accounted
 service period. Actuarial gains and losses   the Consolidated Balance Sheet and transferred to   for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred           Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable
 are recognised in OCI in the period in   the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss on   tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable   temporary differences associated with investments
 which they occur.  systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of   temporary differences arising between the tax base of   in subsidiaries  and interests in joint ventures,
 the related asset.  assets and liabilities and their carrying amount, except   except where the Group is able to control the
              For UK subsidiaries, the cost of providing   when the deferred income tax arises from the initial   reversal of the temporary difference and it is
 pension benefits is actuarially determined   2.24 Segment reporting  recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction   probable  that the temporary difference will
 using the projected unit credit method           The operating segments are the segments for which   that is not a business combination and affects neither   not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred
 and discounted at the current rate of   separate  financial  information  is  available  and  for   accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of   tax assets arising from deductible temporary
 return on a high quality corporate bond   which operating profit/loss amounts are evaluated   the transaction. In contrast, deferred tax assets are   differences associated with such investments and
 of equivalent term and currency to the   regularly by the Managing Director and Chief   only recognised to the extent that it is probable that   interests are only recognised to the extent that
 liability, with actuarial valuations being   Executive Officer (who is the Group’s chief operating   future taxable profits will be available against which   it is probable that there  will be sufficient taxable
 carried out at each Balance Sheet date.   decision maker) in deciding how to allocate resources   the temporary differences can be utilised.  profits against which to utilise the benefits of the
 Actuarial gains and losses are recognised   and in assessing performance.  temporary differences and they are expected to
 in OCI in the period in which they occur.          The carrying value of deferred tax assets is reviewed   reverse in the foreseeable future.
         The accounting policies adopted for segment   at the end of each reporting period and reduced to
              Changes in the present value of the   reporting are in conformity with the accounting   the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient   2.26 Provisions and contingencies
 defined benefit obligation resulting   policies of the Group. Segment revenue, segment   taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of           A  provision is  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a
 from  plan amendments  or  curtailments   expenses, segment  assets  and  segment  liabilities   the asset to be recovered.  present obligation as a result of past events and it is
 are recognised immediately in the   have been identified to segments on the basis of their   probable that an outflow of resources will be required
 Consolidated Statement Profit and Loss as   relationship to the operating activities of the segment.           Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are   to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable
 past service cost.  Inter segment revenue is accounted on the basis of   expected to apply in the period when the liability is   estimate of the amount can be made. Provisions are
 transactions which are primarily determined based on   settled or the asset is realised based on the tax rates   determined based on best estimate required to settle
    2.21 Termination benefits  market / fair value factors. Revenue, expenses, assets   and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially   the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. When a
         Termination benefits are expensed at the earlier of   and liabilities which relate to the Group as a whole   enacted  by the end of  the reporting period. The   provision is measured using the cash flows estimated
 when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of   and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable   measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets   to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount
 those benefits and when the Group recognises cost   basis have been included under ‘unallocated revenue   reflects the tax consequences that would follow from   is the present value of those cash flows (when the
 for restructuring.   / expenses / assets / liabilities’.  the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of   effect of the time value of the money is material). The
                    the reporting period, to cover or settle the carrying   increase in the provisions due to passage of time is
 2.22  Borrowing costs     2.25 Income tax  value of its assets and liabilities.  recognised as interest expense.
         Borrowing costs  are  interest and ancillary costs           Tax expense for the year comprises current and
 incurred in connection with the arrangement of   deferred tax. The tax currently payable is based on           Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset to the           Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date
 borrowings. General and specific borrowing costs   taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from   extent that they relate to taxes levied by the same   and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If
 attributable  to  acquisition  and  construction  of   net profit as reported in the Statement of Profit and   tax authority and there are legally enforceable rights   it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources
 qualifying assets is added to the cost of the assets   Loss because it excludes items of income or expense   to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities   would be required to settle the obligation, the
 upto the date the asset is ready for its intended use.   that are taxable or deductible in other years and it   within that jurisdiction.  provision is reversed.



 296                                                                                                       297
   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304