Page 298 - Tata Chemical Annual Report_2022-2023
P. 298

Integrated Annual Report 2022-23                01-83                   84-192                  193-365
                                                                                                                                     Integrated Report       Statutory Reports       Financial Statements
                                                                                                                                                                                     Consolidated


                       (ii)  Defined benefit plans                   Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and                    further excludes items that are never taxable or           Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense
                            The USA subsidiaries use standard actuarial   charged to the Consolidated Statement of Profit                  deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is   or income in the statement of Consolidated Statement
                           methods and assumptions to account for    and Loss during extended periods when active                          calculated using tax rates and tax laws that have been   of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items
                           pension and other post retirement benefit   development activity on  the  qualifying assets is                  enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the   credited or debited either in Other Comprehensive
                           plans. Pension and post retirement benefit   interrupted. All other borrowing costs are recognised              reporting period.                                  Income or directly in equity, in which case the tax is
                           obligations are actuarially calculated using   in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss in the                                                             also recognised in OCI or directly in equity.
                           best estimates of the rate used to discount   period in which they are incurred.                                  Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset           Deferred tax assets include a credit for the Minimum
                           the future estimated liability, the long-term                                                                   when there is a legally enforceable right to set off   Alternate Tax (‘MAT’) paid in accordance with the tax
                           rate of return on plan assets, and several   2.23 Government grants                                             the recognised amounts and there is an intention to   laws, which is likely to give future economic benefits in
                           assumptions  related to the employee           Government grants and subsidies are recognised                   realise the asset or to settle the liability on a net basis.  the form of availability of set off against future income
                           workforce (compensation increases, health   when there is reasonable assurance that the Group                                                                      tax liability. MAT asset is recognised as deferred tax
                           care cost trend  rates, expected service   will comply with the conditions attached to them and                   Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or   assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet when the
                           period, retirement age and mortality).    the grants and subsidies will be received. Government                 recoverable on differences between the carrying    asset can be measured reliably, and it is probable that
                           Pension and post retirement benefit       grants whose primary condition is that the Group                      values of assets and liabilities in the financial   the future economic benefit associated with the asset
                           expense includes the actuarially computed   should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire non-                statements and the corresponding tax bases used in   will be realised.
                           cost of benefits earned during the current   current assets are recognised as deferred revenue in               the computation of taxable profit and is accounted
                           service period. Actuarial gains and losses   the Consolidated Balance Sheet and transferred to                  for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred           Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable
                           are recognised in OCI in the period in    the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss on                      tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable   temporary differences associated with investments
                           which they occur.                         systematic and rational basis over the useful lives of                temporary differences arising between the tax base of   in subsidiaries  and interests in joint ventures,
                                                                     the related asset.                                                    assets and liabilities and their carrying amount, except   except where the Group is able to control the
                            For UK subsidiaries, the cost of providing                                                                     when the deferred income tax arises from the initial   reversal of the temporary difference and it is
                           pension benefits is actuarially determined   2.24 Segment reporting                                             recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction   probable  that the temporary difference will
                           using the projected unit credit method           The operating segments are the segments for which              that is not a business combination and affects neither   not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred
                           and discounted at the current rate of     separate  financial  information  is  available  and  for             accounting nor taxable profit or loss at the time of   tax assets arising from deductible temporary
                           return on a high quality corporate bond   which operating profit/loss amounts are evaluated                     the transaction. In contrast, deferred tax assets are   differences associated with such investments and
                           of equivalent term and currency to the    regularly by the Managing Director and Chief                          only recognised to the extent that it is probable that   interests are only recognised to the extent that
                           liability, with actuarial valuations being   Executive Officer (who is the Group’s chief operating              future taxable profits will be available against which   it is probable that there  will be sufficient taxable
                           carried out at each Balance Sheet date.   decision maker) in deciding how to allocate resources                 the temporary differences can be utilised.         profits against which to utilise the benefits of the
                           Actuarial gains and losses are recognised   and in assessing performance.                                                                                          temporary differences and they are expected to
                           in OCI in the period in which they occur.                                                                         The carrying value of deferred tax assets is reviewed   reverse in the foreseeable future.
                                                                       The accounting policies adopted for segment                         at the end of each reporting period and reduced to
                            Changes in the present value of the      reporting are in conformity with the accounting                       the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient   2.26 Provisions and contingencies
                           defined benefit obligation resulting      policies of the Group. Segment revenue, segment                       taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of           A  provision is  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a
                           from  plan amendments  or  curtailments   expenses, segment  assets  and  segment  liabilities                  the asset to be recovered.                         present obligation as a result of past events and it is
                           are recognised immediately in the         have been identified to segments on the basis of their                                                                   probable that an outflow of resources will be required
                           Consolidated Statement Profit and Loss as   relationship to the operating activities of the segment.              Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are   to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable
                           past service cost.                        Inter segment revenue is accounted on the basis of                    expected to apply in the period when the liability is   estimate of the amount can be made. Provisions are
                                                                     transactions which are primarily determined based on                  settled or the asset is realised based on the tax rates   determined based on best estimate required to settle
               2.21 Termination benefits                             market / fair value factors. Revenue, expenses, assets                and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially   the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. When a
                     Termination benefits are expensed at the earlier of   and liabilities which relate to the Group as a whole            enacted  by the end of  the reporting period. The   provision is measured using the cash flows estimated
                   when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of   and are not allocable to segments on a reasonable                  measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets   to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount
                   those benefits and when the Group recognises cost   basis have been included under ‘unallocated revenue                 reflects the tax consequences that would follow from   is the present value of those cash flows (when the
                   for restructuring.                                / expenses / assets / liabilities’.                                   the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of   effect of the time value of the money is material). The
                                                                                                                                           the reporting period, to cover or settle the carrying   increase in the provisions due to passage of time is
               2.22  Borrowing costs                             2.25 Income tax                                                           value of its assets and liabilities.               recognised as interest expense.
                     Borrowing costs  are  interest and ancillary costs           Tax expense for the year comprises current and
                   incurred in connection with the arrangement of    deferred tax. The tax currently payable is based on                     Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset to the           Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date
                   borrowings. General and specific borrowing costs   taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from             extent that they relate to taxes levied by the same   and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If
                   attributable  to  acquisition  and  construction  of   net profit as reported in the Statement of Profit and            tax authority and there are legally enforceable rights   it is no longer probable that the outflow of resources
                   qualifying assets is added to the cost of the assets   Loss because it excludes items of income or expense              to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities   would be required to settle the obligation, the
                   upto the date the asset is ready for its intended use.   that are taxable or deductible in other years and it           within that jurisdiction.                          provision is reversed.



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