Page 295 - Tata Chemical Annual Report_2022-2023
P. 295

Integrated Annual Report 2022-23  01-83  84-192              193-365
               Integrated Report      Statutory Reports       Financial Statements
                                                              Consolidated


 cost of the asset. The deferred amounts are   conditions and risks existing at each reporting   to whether there is indication that an impairment loss      2.18 Revenue recognition
 ultimately recognised in the Consolidated   date. The methods used to determine fair value   recognised for an asset in prior accounting periods no   2.18.1 Sale of goods
 Statement of Profit and Loss as the hedged item   include discounted cash flow analysis, available   longer exists or may have decreased, consequent to
 affects profit or loss.  quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All   which such reversal of impairment loss is recognised              Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control
 methods of assessing fair value result in general   in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.  of promised goods to customers in an amount
            When a hedging instrument expires, is sold or   approximation of value.  that reflects the consideration which the Group
 terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets   Goodwill                    expects to receive in exchange for those goods.
 the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge   2.16 Impairment
 accounting is discontinued prospectively         Financial assets (other than at fair value)           Goodwill is tested for impairment, at least annually              Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised
 and any cumulative deferred gain or loss and   and whenever circumstances indicate that it may   at the point in time when control is transferred
 deferred costs of hedging in equity at that time           The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the   be impaired. For the purpose of impairment testing,   to the customer which is usually on dispatch
 remains in equity until the forecast transaction   expected  credit  losses  associated  with  its  assets   the Goodwill is allocated to a CGU or Group of CGUs,   / delivery of goods, based on contracts with
 occurs.  When  the forecast transaction is no   carried at amortised cost and debt instruments carried   which are expected to benefit from the synergies   the customers.
 longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain   at FVTOCI. The impairment methodology applied   arising from the business combination in which the
 or loss and deferred costs of hedging that were   depends on whether there has been a significant   said Goodwill arose.             Revenue is measured based on the transaction
 reported in equity are immediately transferred   increase in credit risk. In respect of trade receivables   price, which is the consideration, adjusted for
 to the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.  the Group applies the simplified approach permitted     If  the  estimated recoverable  amount  of  the CGU   volume discounts, price concessions, incentives,
 by Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments, which requires   including the Goodwill is less than its carrying amount,   and returns, if any, as specified in the contracts
 Derivatives that are not designated as hedges   expected  lifetime  losses  to  be  recognised  upon   the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the   with the customers. Revenue excludes taxes
            When derivative contracts to hedge risks are   initial recognition of the receivables. For all other   carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU   collected from customers on behalf of the
 not designated as hedges, such contracts are   financial assets, expected credit losses are measured   and then to the other assets of the CGU on a pro-rata   government. Accruals for discounts/incentives
 accounted through FVTPL.  at an amount equal to the 12-months expected credit   basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.  and returns are estimated (using the most likely
 losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected                    method) based on accumulated experience
            The entire fair value of a hedging derivative is   credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has           An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not   and underlying schemes and agreements with
 classified as a non-current asset or liability when   increased significantly since initial recognition.  subsequently reversed, In respect of other assets   customers. Due to the short nature of credit
 the remaining maturity of the hedged item   for which impairment loss has been recognised in   period given to customers, there is no financing
 exceeds 12 months; it is classified as a current           The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is   prior periods, the Group reviews at each reporting   component in the contract. Any amounts
 asset or liability when the remaining maturity   written off (either partially or in full) to the extent   date whether there is any indication that the loss   received where the performance obligation has
 of the hedged item does not exceed 12 months.  that there is no realistic prospect of recovery. Financial   has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment   not been met are held as deferred income.
 assets that are written off could still be subject to   loss is reversed if there has been a change in the
 2.15.5  Financial guarantee contracts   enforcement activities in order to comply with the   estimated use to determine the recoverable amount.   2.18.2 Interest income
            Financial guarantee contracts are recognised   Group's procedures.  Such a reversal is made only to the extent that the              For all debt instruments measured either at
 as a financial liability at the time of issuance   asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying   amortised cost or at FVTOCI, interest income is
 of guarantee.  The liability is initially         PPE, CWIP and intangible assets  amount that would have been determined, net of   recorded using the EIR Method.
 measured  at  fair  value  and  is  subsequently           For the purpose of assessing impairment, the smallest   depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss
 measured at the higher of the amount of loss   identifiable Group of assets that generates cash inflows   had been recognised.  2.18.3 Dividend income
 allowance determined, or the amount initially   from continuing use that are largely independent of              Dividend income is accounted for when Group’s
 recognised less, the cumulative amount of   the cash inflows from other assets or Groups of assets      2.17 Inventories  right to receive the income is established.
 income recognised.  is considered as a cash generating unit (“CGU”). The
 carrying values of assets / CGUs at each Balance           Inventories are valued at lower of cost (on weighted
 2.15.6  Offsetting of financial instruments  Sheet date are reviewed to determine whether there   average basis) and net realisable value after providing   2.18.4 Insurance claims
            Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset   is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any   for obsolescence and other losses, where considered              Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis
 when the Group has a legally enforceable right   indication of such impairment exists, the recoverable   necessary on an item-by-item basis. Cost includes   of claims admitted and to the extent that there
 (not contingent on future events) to off-set   amount of such assets / CGU is estimated and in case   all charges in bringing the goods to their present   is no uncertainty in receiving the claims.
 the recognised amounts either to settle on a   the carrying amount of these assets exceeds their   location and condition, including other levies, transit
 net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the   recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised   insurance and receiving charges. Work-in-progress      2.19 Leases
 liabilities simultaneously.  in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss. The   and finished goods include appropriate proportion           The Group assesses whether a contract contains
 recoverable amount is the higher of the net selling   of overheads and, where applicable, taxes and duties.   a lease, at inception of a contract. A contract is, or
 2.15.7  Fair value of financial instruments   price and their value in use. Value in use is arrived at   Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the   contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right
            In determining the fair value of its financial   by discounting the future cash flows to their present   ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs   to control the use of an identified asset for a define
 instruments, the Group uses a variety of methods   value based on an appropriate discount factor.   of completion and the estimated costs necessary to   period of time in exchange for consideration.  To
 and assumptions that are based on market   Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet date as   make the sale.  assess whether a contract conveys the right to



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