Page 217 - Tata Chemical Annual Report_2022-2023
P. 217

Integrated Annual Report 2022-23  01-83  84-192              193-365
               Integrated Report      Statutory Reports       Financial Statements
                                                              Standalone


 and/  or  for  capital  appreciation.  Investment   is demonstrated, such that the project      2.11  Financial instruments          Subsequent measurement of debt instruments
 properties are initially recognised at cost   will generate probable future economic         2.11.1  Investments and other financial assets:   depends on the Company’s business model
 including transaction costs. Subsequently   benefits; and  Classification  for managing the asset and the cash flow
 investment properties comprising buildings are                           characteristics of the asset.  There are three
 carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and         •     adequate resources are available to             The Company classifies its financial assets   measurement categories into which the
 accumulated impairment losses, if any.   complete the project.  in the following measurement categories:   Company classifies its debt instruments:

         Depreciation on buildings is provided over the           These development costs are amortised over            •     those to be measured   •  Amortised cost
 estimated useful lives as specified in note 2.5   the estimated useful life of the projects or the   subsequently at fair value (either             Assets that are held for collection of
 above.  The residual values, estimated useful   products they are incorporated within.  The   through OCI, or through profit or   contractual cash flows, where those
 lives and depreciation method of investment   amortisation of capitalised development costs   loss), and   cash flows represent solely payments
 properties are reviewed, and adjusted on   begins as soon as the related product is released   of principal and interest, are measured
 prospective basis as appropriate, at each   to production.           •   those measured at amortised cost.   at  amortised  cost.  A  gain  or  loss  on  a
 reporting date. The effects of any revision are                                debt investment (unhedged) that is
 included in the Standalone Statement of Profit      2.10   Non-current  assets  held  for  sale  and            •     those measured at carrying   subsequently measured at amortised
 and Loss when the changes arise.  discontinued operations   cost for equity instruments   cost is recognised in the Standalone
         Non-current assets (including disposal groups)   subsidiaries and joint ventures.   Statement of Profit and Loss when
         An investment property is de-recognised   are classified as held for sale if their carrying   the asset is derecognised or impaired.
 when either the investment property has been   amount will be recovered principally through a             The classification depends on the   Interest income from these financial
 disposed of or do not meet the criteria of   sale transaction rather than through continuing   Company’s business model for managing   assets is included in other income using
 investment property i.e. when the investment   use and a sale is considered highly probable.  the financial assets and the contractual   the effective interest rate (‘EIR’) method.
 property is permanently withdrawn from use and   terms of the cash flows. For assets
 no future economic benefit is expected from its           Non-current assets classified as held for sale are   measured at fair value, gains and losses         •     Fair value through Other Comprehensive
 disposal. The difference between the net disposal   measured at lower of their carrying amount and   will either be recorded in the Standalone   Income (‘FVTOCI’)
 proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is   fair value less cost to sell.  Statement of Profit and Loss or through             Assets that are held for collection of
 recognised in the Standalone Statement of Profit   OCI. For investments in debt instruments,   contractual  cash  flows  and  for  selling
 and Loss in the period of de-recognition.          Non-current assets classified as held for sale   this will depend on the business model
 are not depreciated or amortised from the date   in which the investment is held. For   the financial assets, where the assets’
    2.9   Research and development expenses  when they are classified as held for sale.  investments in equity instruments, this   cash flows represent solely payments
                             will depend on whether the Company                 of principal and interest, are measured
         Research expenses are charged to the Standalone   has made an irrevocable election at the   at FVTOCI. Movements in the carrying
 Statement of Profit and Loss as expenses in the           Non-current assets classified as held for sale   time of initial recognition to account   amount are recorded through OCI, except
 year in which they are incurred. Development   and the assets and liabilities of a disposal group   for the equity investment at fair value   for the recognition of impairment gains
 costs are capitalised as an intangible asset under   classified as held for sale are presented separately   through OCI.   or losses, interest revenue and foreign
 development when the following criteria are met:  from the other assets and liabilities in the
 Standalone Balance Sheet.                                                      exchange  gains  or  losses  which  are
       •     the project is clearly defined, and the             The Company reclassifies debt   recognised in the Standalone Statement
 costs  are separately  identified  and           A discontinued operation is a component of the   investments when and only when its   of Profit and Loss. When the financial
 reliably measured;   entity that has been disposed off or is classified   business model for managing those   asset is derecognised, the cumulative
 as held for sale and:       assets changes.                                    gain or loss previously recognised in
       •     the technical feasibility of the project                           OCI is reclassified from equity to the
 is demonstrated;         •     represents a separate major line of   Debt instruments  Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.
 business or geographical area of   Measurement                                 Interest income from these financial
       •     the ability  to  use  or  sell  the   operations and;              assets is included in other income using
 products  created  during  the  project             A financial asset or financial liability is   the EIR method.
 is demonstrated;         •     is part of a single co-ordinated plan to   initially measured at fair value plus, for
 dispose of such a line of business or area   an item not at fair value through profit         •   Fair value through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’)
       •     the intention to complete the project   and loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that
 exists and use or sale of output   of operations.  are directly attributable to its acquisition             Assets that do not meet the criteria for
 manufactured during the project;   or issue. Transaction costs of financial    amortised cost or FVTOCI are measured at
         The results of discontinued operations are   assets carried at fair value through profit   FVTPL. A gain or loss on a debt investment
       •     a potential market for the products   presented separately in the Standalone   or loss are expensed in the Standalone   (including current investments) that
 created during the project exists or   Statement of Profit and Loss.   Statement of Profit and Loss.  is subsequently measured at FVTPL
 their usefulness, in case of internal use,                                     (unhedged) is recognised net in the



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