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Integrated Annual Report 2021-22




                      costs of hedging in equity at that time remains in   carried at amortised cost and debt instruments
                      equity until the forecast transaction occurs. When   carried at FVTOCI. The impairment methodology
                      the forecast transaction is no longer expected to   applied  depends  on  whether  there  has  been  a
                      occur, the cumulative gain or loss and deferred    significant increase in credit risk. In respect of
                      costs of hedging that were reported in equity      trade receivables the Group applies the simplified
                      are immediately transferred to the Consolidated    approach permitted by Ind AS 109 - Financial
                      Statement of Profit and Loss.                      Instruments, which requires expected lifetime
                                                                         losses to be recognised upon initial recognition
                      Derivatives that are not designated as hedges      of the receivables. For all other financial assets,
                      When  derivative  contracts  to hedge  risks  are   expected credit losses are measured at an amount
                      not designated as hedges, such contracts are       equal to the 12-months expected credit losses or
                      accounted through FVTPL.                           at an amount equal to the life time expected credit
                                                                         losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has
                        The entire fair value of a hedging derivative is
                      classified as a non-current asset or liability when   increased significantly since initial recognition.
                      the remaining maturity of the hedged item            The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is
                      exceeds 12 months; it is classified as a current   written off (either partially or in full) to the extent
                      asset or liability when the remaining maturity of   that there is no realistic prospect of recovery.
                      the hedged item does not exceed 12 months.         Financial assets that are written off could still
                                                                         be subject to enforcement activities in order to
                2.15.5  Financial guarantee contracts                    comply with the Group’s procedures.
                        Financial guarantee contracts are recognised     PPE, CWIP and intangible assets
                      as a financial liability at the time of issuance of
                      guarantee. The liability is initially measured at fair   For the purpose of assessing impairment,
                      value and is subsequently measured at the higher   the  smallest  identifiable  Group of  assets  that
                      of the amount of loss allowance determined, or the   generates cash inflows from continuing use that
                      amount initially recognised less, the cumulative   are largely independent of the cash inflows from
                      amount of income recognised.                       other assets or Groups of assets is considered
                                                                         as a cash generating unit (“CGU”).  The carrying
                2.15.6  Offsetting of financial instruments              values of assets / CGUs at each Balance Sheet
                        Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset   date are reviewed to determine whether there
                      when  the  Group  has  a  legally  enforceable  right   is any indication that an asset may be impaired.
                      (not contingent on future events) to off-set the   If any indication of such  impairment exists, the
                      recognised amounts either to settle on a net basis,   recoverable  amount  of  such  assets  /  CGU  is
                      or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities   estimated and in case the carrying amount of
                      simultaneously.                                    these assets exceeds their recoverable amount, an
                                                                         impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated
                2.15.7  Fair value of financial instruments              Statement of Profit and Loss.  The recoverable
                                                                         amount is the higher of the net selling price and
                        In determining the fair value of its financial   their value in use.  Value in use is arrived at by
                      instruments, the Group uses a variety of methods   discounting the future cash flows to their present
                      and assumptions that are based on market           value based on an appropriate discount factor.
                      conditions and risks existing at each reporting    Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet
                      date. The methods used to determine fair value     date as to whether there is indication that an
                      include discounted cash flow analysis, available   impairment  loss recognised for an asset in prior
                      quoted market prices and dealer quotes. All        accounting periods no longer exists or may have
                      methods of assessing fair value result in general   decreased, consequent to which such reversal of
                      approximation of value.
                                                                         impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated
                                                                         Statement of Profit and Loss.
                2.16  Impairment
                      Financial assets (other than at fair value)        Goodwill
                      The Group assesses on a forward looking basis the           Goodwill is tested for impairment, at least annually
                      expected credit losses associated with its assets   and whenever circumstances indicate that it


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