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P. 274

Integrated Annual Report 2021-22




                      tangible and intangible net assets purchased.           Subsequent expenditures relating to property,
                      Goodwill is not amortised; however it is tested    plant and equipment are capitalised only when it is
                      annually for impairment and carried at cost less   probable that future economic benefit associated
                      accumulated impairment losses, if any. The gains   with these will flow to the Group and the cost of
                      / (losses) on the disposal of an entity include the   the item can be measured reliably.
                      carrying amount of Goodwill relating to the entity           Advances given to acquire property, plant and
                      disposed.
                                                                         equipment are recorded as non-current assets and
                      Other Intangible assets                            subsequently transferred to CWIP on acquisition of
                                                                         related assets.
                        Computer software, technical knowhow, product
                      registration, contractual rights, rights to use railway      2.12  Investment property
                      wagons and mining rights of similar nature are           Investment properties are land and buildings that
                      initially recognised at cost. The intangible assets   are held for long term lease rental yields and/ or
                      acquired in a business combination are measured    for capital appreciation. Investment properties are
                      at their fair value as at the date of acquisition.   initially recognised at cost including transaction
                      Following initial recognition, intangible assets are   costs.  Subsequently  investment  properties
                      carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and   comprising building  are carried at  cost  less
                      accumulated impairment losses, if any.
                                                                         accumulated depreciation and accumulated
                        The intangible assets with a finite useful life   impairment losses, if any.
                      are amortised using straight line method over           Depreciation on buildings is provided over the
                      their  estimated  useful  lives.  The  management’s   estimated useful lives as specified in note 2.9
                      estimates of the useful lives for various class of   above. The residual values, estimated useful lives
                      intangibles are as given below:                    and depreciation method of investment properties
                       Asset                     Useful life             are reviewed, and adjusted on prospective basis as
                       Mining rights**           140 years               appropriate, at each reporting date.  The effects
                       Computer software          3-8 years              of any revision are included in the Consolidated
                       Product registration, contractual  4-20 years     Statement of Profit and Loss when the changes
                       rights and rights to use railway                  arise.
                       wagons                                              An  investment  property  is  de-recognised  when
                       Technical knowhow          3 years                either the investment property has been disposed
                         **Mining rights which are in relation to the USA   of or does not meet the criteria of investment
                       subsidiaries  mine are  amortised  using the  units-of-  property i.e. when the investment property is
                       production method. Approximately 99% (previous year   permanently withdrawn from use and no future
                       99%) of mining rights are amortised using the units-of-  economic benefit is expected from its disposal.
                       production method.
                                                                         The difference between the net disposal proceeds
                        The estimated useful life is reviewed annually by   and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised
                      the management.                                    in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss in
                                                                         the period of de-recognition.
                        Gains  or  losses  arising  from  the  retirement  or
                      disposal of an intangible asset are determined      2.13  Research and Development Expenses
                      as the difference between the net disposal           Research expenses are charged to the Consolidated
                      proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset      Statement of Profit and Loss as expenses in the
                      and recognised as income or expense in the         year in which they are incurred. Development
                      Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.
                                                                         costs are capitalised as an intangible asset under
                2.11   Capital  work-in-progress  (‘CWIP’)  and          development when the following criteria are met:
                      intangible assets under development                •     the project is clearly defined, and the
                        Projects  under  commissioning  and  other  CWIP/     costs are separately identified and reliably
                      intangible assets under development are carried         measured;
                      at cost, comprising direct cost, related incidental   •    the technical feasibility of the project is
                      expenses and attributable borrowing cost.               demonstrated;


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