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In case of a partial disposal of interests in a subsidiary   period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition
                that includes a foreign operation that does not result   date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the
                in the  group losing control over the subsidiary, the   acquisition date.
                proportionate share of accumulated exchange differences
                are re-attributed to  nCI and are not recognised in the        the subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value
                Consolidated  Statement  of  profit and  loss. For  all  other   of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as
                partial disposal (i.e. partial disposals of joint arrangements   the measurement period adjustments depends on how
                that do not result in the  group losing significant   the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent
                influence or joint control), the proportionate share of the   consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured
                accumulated  exchange  differences  is  reclassified  to  the   at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent
                Consolidated Statement of profit and loss.         settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent
                                                                   consideration that is classified as an asset or a liability is
           2.7   Business combinations                             remeasured at fair value at subsequent reporting dates
                                                                   with the corresponding gain or loss being recognised in
                  the group accounts for its business combinations under   Consolidated Statement of profit and loss.
                acquisition method of accounting.  acquisition related
                costs are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of          When a business combination is achieved in stages, the
                profit and  loss as incurred.  the acquiree’s identifiable   group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree
                assets, liabilities and  contingent liabilities  that meet  the   is remeasured to its acquisition-date fair value and the
                condition for recognition are recognised at their fair   resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in Consolidated
                values at the acquisition date except deferred tax assets   Statement of  profit and  loss.  amounts arising from
                or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee   interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that
                benefit arrangements, which are recognised and measured   have previously been recognised in other comprehensive
                in accordance with Ind aS 12- Income taxes and Ind aS   income are reclassified to Consolidated Statement of profit
                19-employee benefits, respectively.                and loss where such treatment would be appropriate if
                  goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the   that interest were disposed off.
                consideration transferred, the amount of  nCI in the
                aquiree, and the fair value of acquirer’s previously held        If the initial accounting for a business combination is
                equity instrument in the aquiree (if any) over the net of   incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which
                acquisition date fair value of identifiable assets acquired   the combination occurs, the  group reports provisional
                and liabilities assumed. Where the fair value of identifiable   amount for the items for which the accounting is
                assets and liabilities exceed the cost of acquisition, after   incomplete. those provisional amount are adjusted during
                reassessing the fair values of the net assets and contingent   the measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities
                liabilities, the excess is recognised as capital reserve.  are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about
                                                                   facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition
                  the interest of non-controlling shareholders is initially   date that, if known, would have affected the amount
                measured either at fair value or at the nCI’s proportionate   recognised at that date.
                share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. the choice
                of measurement basis is made on an acquisition-by-  2.8   Changes in the proportion held by NCI
                acquisition basis.
                                                                     Changes in the proportion of the equity held by nCI are
                  When the consideration transferred by the  group in   accounted for as equity transactions. the carrying amount
                a business combination includes assets or liabilities   of the controlling interests and nCI are adjusted to reflect
                resulting in a contingent consideration arrangement,   the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries.
                such contingent consideration, on the acquisition date,   any difference between the amount by which the nCI are
                is measured at fair value and included as a part of the   adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or
                consideration transferred in a business combination.   received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to
                Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration   owners of the group.
                that qualify as measurement period adjustments, are
                adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments   2.9   Property, plant and equipment
                against goodwill or capital reserve as the case may be.       an item of property, plant and equipment (‘ppe’) is
                  Measurement period adjustments are adjustments  that   recognised as an asset if it is probable that the future
                arise from additional information during the ‘measurement   economic benefits associated with the item will flow to


           252  I  Integrated annual report 2019-20
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