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transferred to the Company, are classified as finance   with actuarial valuations being carried out at each
                    lease.                                               Balance Sheet date.
                    Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised         The retirement benefit obligation recognised in the
                    at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower,   Balance Sheet represents the present value of the
                    at the present value of the minimum lease payments.   defined benefit obligation as reduced by the fair value
                    The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in   of scheme assets.
                    the Balance Sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease
                                                                         The present value of the said obligation is determined
                    payments are apportioned between finance expenses     by discounting the estimated future cash outflows,
                    and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve   using market yields of government bonds of
                    a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of   equivalent term and currency to the liability.
                    the liability.
                                                                         The interest income/(expense) are calculated by
                    Operating leases:
                                                                         applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit
                    The leases which are not classified as finance lease are   liability or asset. The net interest income/(expense) on
                    operating leases.                                    the net defined benefit liability is recognised in the   Integrated Report
                                                                         Statement of Profit and loss.
                    Lease arrangements where the risks and rewards of
                    ownership of an asset substantially vest with the lessor         Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains
                    are recognised as operating leases. Lease rentals under   and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling (if any), are
                    operating leases are recognised in the Statement of   recognised immediately in the Balance Sheet with a
                    Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the lease   corresponding charge or credit to retained earnings
                    term unless the payments are structured to increase in   through OCI in the period in which they occur.
                    line with expected general inflation to compensate for   Remeasurements are not reclassified to the Statement
                    the lessor’s expected inflationary cost increases.    of Profit and Loss in subsequent periods.
              2.16   Employee benefits plans                             Changes in the present value of the defined benefit
                                                                         obligation resulting from plan amendments or
                    Employee benefits consist of provident fund,
                    superannuation fund, gratuity fund, compensated      curtailments are recognised immediately in the
                    absences, long service awards, post-retirement       Statement of Profit and Loss as past service cost.
                    medical benefits, directors’ retirement obligations and      2.16.2   Short-term employee benefits
                    family benefit scheme.                                                                           Statutory Reports
                                                                         The short-term employee benefits expected to
              2.16.1  Post-employment benefit plans                      be paid in exchange for the services rendered by
                                                                         employees is recognised during the period when the
                    Defined contribution plans
                                                                         employee renders the service. These benefits include
                    Payments to a defined contribution retirement         compensated absences such as paid annual leave and
                    benefit scheme for eligible employees in the form of   performance incentives which are expected to occur
                    superannuation fund are charged as an expense as     within twelve months after the end of the period in
                    they fall due. Such benefits are classified as Defined   which the employee renders the related services.
                    Contribution Schemes as the Company does not carry
                    any further obligations, apart from the contributions          The cost of compensated absences is accounted as
                                                                         under:
                    made.
                                                                         (a)  In case of accumulating compensated absences,
                    Defined benefit plans
                                                                            when employees render service that increase
                    Contributions to a Provident Fund are made to Tata      their entitlement of future compensated
                    Chemicals Limited Employees’ Provident Fund Trust,      absences; and
                    administered by the Company, and are charged to
                                                                         (b)  In case of non-accumulating compensated   Financial Statements
                    the Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred. The Trust
                                                                            absence, when the absences occur.
                    invests in specific designated instruments as permitted
                    by Indian law. The remaining portion is contributed      2.16.3   Other long-term employee benefits
                    to the government administered pension fund. The         Compensated absences which are not expected to
                    Company is liable for the contribution and any shortfall
                                                                         occur within twelve months after the end of the period
                    in interest between the amount of interest realised by
                                                                         in which the employee renders the related services are
                    the investments and the interest payable to members   recognised as a liability. The cost of providing benefits
                    at the rate declared by the Government of India in   is actuarially determined using the projected unit
                    respect of the Trust administered by the Company.
                                                                         credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried
                    For defined benefit schemes in the form of gratuity    out at each Balance Sheet date. Long Service Awards
                    fund, post-retirement medical benefits, pension       are recognised as a liability at the present value of the
                    liabilities (including directors’) and family benefit   obligation at the Balance Sheet date. All gains/losses
                    scheme, the cost of providing benefits is actuarially   due to actuarial valuations are immediately recognised
                    determined using the projected unit credit method,   in the Statement of Profit and Loss.


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