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Integrated Annual Report 2021-22




                                                                                   Annexure 4 to Board’s Report
           Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption


           and Foreign Exchange Earnings and Outgo

           [Pursuant to Section 134(3)(m) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 8(3) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014]

           A.  Conservation of Energy                                In the Plant at Mambattu:
               (i)   The steps taken or Impact on Conservation of    •   Pressure Reduction  Turbine [PRT] (4  Tonne Per
                   Energy:                                               Hour 160 KW): PRT installed in place of Pressure
                     Following Lean Six Sigma (‘LSS’) and non-LSS projects   Reducing Valve (PRV - 4 TPH) generated 2,85,000
                   were undertaken during FY 2021-22:                    units
                                                                     •   Reduction of maximum demand from 3,000 KVA
                   In Soda Ash Plant at Mithapur:
                                                                         to 2,400 KVA
                   •   Increased throughput and reduction of steam   •   Astronomical timers were installed for all utility
                       consumption at Monohydrate plant                  area lighting which work based on the variations in
                   •   Ingersol Rand compressor replacement with GHH     the sunset and sunrise times throughout the year
                       Gmbh, along with turbine and gear box
                                                                     In the Silica Plant at Cuddalore:
                   In Make-Up Water (‘MUW’) Plants at Mithapur:
                                                                     •    Reduction of sodium silicate specific consumption
                   •   Reconfiguration from double effect to quadruple   by undertaking LSS projects to reduce spillages,
                       effect evaporation at units  1/2 at MUW 3         arrangement of filter deck plates and undertaking
                   •   Reduction in 50 psig (pound per square inch)      improvement  project  for  achieving  the  right
                       steam consumption at MUW 4 by automating the      quality in the first instance
                       draw and optimisation of anti-scalant dosing  •    Reduction of coal specific consumption by doing

                   In the Cement Plant at Mithapur:                      insulation in various areas thereby leading to
                                                                         reduction in radiation loss; installation of steam
                   •    Reduction of the Clinker factor of Ordinary      trap; pre heating the feed water from blowdown
                       Portland Cement (OPC) and Masonry Cement
                                                                         flash steam; reusing brick block fixing and
                   •    Consumed alternate fuels: shredded plastics,     replacement of bellow to reduce the heat losses
                       spent  resin, spent oil, spent  grease,  Toluene   and replacement of walt tube
                       Di-isocyanate (TDI) Tar
                                                                     •     Establishing Standard Operating Procedure
                   •    Improved Cement Mill throughput by 5% to 8%      to  optimise  coal  reduction;  installation  of
                       by use of grinding aid                            canopy in spray dryer section to reduce the
                   •    Launched OPC superior with 5% performance        specific consumption of coal. Also achieved
                       improver leading to conservation of natural       increase in the plant capacity utilisation from
                       resources                                         50% in FY 2020-21 to 66% in FY 2021-22 which
                   Energy efficiency projects in Power Plant at Mithapur:  reduced the stop losses
                   •    Improvement of heat recovery and transfer    •    Reduction of water specific consumption in
                       process in the power plant to reduce heat losses  mechanical seal recirculation system and reusing
                                                                         wash water to filter process washing
                   •   Major overhauling of 3 topper turbines
                                                                     •   Reduction in specific power consumption:
                     Measures undertaken in Electrical Systems at            I.    Variable drive for food grade recirculation,
                   Mithapur:
                                                                             mechanical seal, filter press charging,
                   •    New capital projects being undertaken with           hot  air  generator  coal  convey  fan,  boiler
                       energy efficient motors, energy efficient lighting    FA fan, boiler feed pump, Compressor-2,
                       and high efficiency distribution transformers         water treatment plant, wash water pumps,
                   •    Replacement of 2 transformers with higher            process water pumps, effluent treatment
                       energy efficiency                                     disposal pump


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