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Integrated report             Statutory reportS          Financial StatementS
                                                                                   Consolidated


                        employees.  these subsidiaries match employee   2.22   Employee separation compensation
                        contributions up to certain predefined limits for        Compensation paid / payable to employees who have
                        non-represented employees based upon eligible   opted for retirement under a  Voluntary  retirement
                        compensation  and the employee’s contribution   Scheme including ex-gratia is charged to the Consolidated
                        rate. Contributions are charged as expense as they   Statement of profit and loss in the year of separation.
                        fall due.
                                                               2.23   Borrowing costs
                          For the  uK and Kenyan subsidiaries, the
                        contributions payable during the period under        Borrowing costs are interest and ancillary costs incurred in
                        defined contribution schemes are charged to the   connection with the arrangement of borrowings. general
                        Consolidated Statement of profit and loss.   and specific borrowing costs attributable to acquisition
                                                                     and construction of qualifying assets is added to the cost of
                  (ii)   Defined benefit plans                       the assets upto the date the asset is ready for its intended
                                                                     use. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended and
                          the  uSa subsidiaries use standard actuarial
                        methods and assumptions to account for pension   charged to the Consolidated Statement of  profit and
                        and other post retirement benefit plans. pension   loss during extended periods when active development
                        and post retirement benefit obligations are   activity on the qualifying assets is interrupted.  all other
                        actuarially  calculated  using  best  estimates  of   borrowing costs are recognised in the Consolidated
                        the rate used to discount the future estimated   Statement of profit and loss in the period in which they
                        liability, the long-term rate of return on plan   are incurred.
                        assets, and several assumptions related to the
                        employee workforce (compensation increases,   2.24   Government grants
                        health care cost trend rates, expected service        government grants and subsidies are recognised when
                        period, retirement age and mortality).  pension   there is reasonable assurance that the group will comply
                        and post retirement benefit expense includes   with the conditions attached to them and the grants and
                        the actuarially computed cost of benefits earned   subsidies will be received.  government grants whose
                        during the current service period. actuarial gains   primary condition is that the  group should purchase,
                        and losses are recognised in oCI in the period in   construct or otherwise acquire non-current assets are
                        which they occur.                            recognised as deferred revenue in the Consolidated
                                                                     Balance  Sheet  and  transferred  to  the  Consolidated
                          For uK subsidiaries, the cost of providing pension   Statement of  profit and  loss on systematic and rational
                        benefits  is  actuarially  determined  using  the   basis over the useful lives of the related asset.
                        projected unit credit method and discounted
                        at the current rate of return on a high quality   2.25   Segment reporting
                        corporate bond of equivalent term and currency
                        to the  liability,  with actuarial valuations  being        the operating segments are the segments for which
                        carried out at each Balance Sheet date. actuarial   separate financial information is available and for which
                        gains and losses are recognised in  oCI in the   operating profit/loss amounts are evaluated regularly by
                        period in which they occur.                  the Managing director and Chief executive officer (who
                                                                     is the group’s chief operating decision maker) in deciding
                          Changes in the present value of the defined benefit   how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
                        obligation resulting from plan amendments or
                        curtailments are recognised immediately in the        the accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are
                        Consolidated Statement  profit and  loss as past   in conformity with the accounting policies of the group.
                        service cost.                                Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and
                                                                     segment liabilities have been identified to segments on
            2.21   Termination benefits                              the basis of their relationship to the operating activities of
                    termination benefits are expensed at the earlier of   the segment. Inter segment revenue is accounted on the
                  when  the  group can no  longer  withdraw  the  offer  of   basis of transactions which are primarily determined based
                  those benefits and when the  group recognises cost for   on market / fair value factors. revenue, expenses, assets
                  restructuring.                                     and liabilities which relate to the group as a whole and



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