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Depreciation on buildings is provided over the      2.10     Non-current assets held for sale and
                      estimated useful  lives as specified in  note 2.5   discontinued operations
                      above.  The residual values, estimated useful lives           Non-current assets (including disposal groups) are
                      and depreciation method of investment properties   classified as held for sale if their carrying amount
                      are reviewed, and adjusted on prospective basis as   will be recovered principally through a sale
                      appropriate, at each reporting date. The effects of any   transaction  rather  than  through  continuing  use
                      revision are included in the Standalone Statement of   and a sale is considered highly probable.
                      Profit and Loss when the changes arise.
                                                                           Non-current assets classified as held for sale are
                        An investment  property  is  de-recognised  when   measured at lower of their carrying amount and
                      either the investment property has been disposed   fair value less cost to sell.
                      of or do not meet the criteria of investment
                      property i.e. when the investment property is           Non-current assets classified as held for sale are
                      permanently withdrawn from use and no future       not depreciated or amortised from the date when
                      economic benefit is expected from its disposal.    they are classified as held for sale.
                      The difference between the net disposal proceeds
                      and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised           Non-current assets classified as held for sale
                      in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss in   and the assets and liabilities of a disposal group
                      the period of de-recognition.                      classified as held for sale are presented separately
                                                                         from the other assets and liabilities in the
                2.9   Research and development expenses                  Standalone Balance Sheet.
                        Research expenses are charged to the Standalone
                      Statement of Profit and Loss as expenses in the           A discontinued operation is a component of the
                      year in which they are incurred. Development       entity that has been disposed off or is classified as
                      costs are capitalised as an intangible asset under   held for sale and:
                      development when the following criteria are met:   •     represents a separate major line of business or
                                                                           geographical area of operations and;
                      •     the project is clearly defined, and the costs are
                         separately identified and reliably measured;
                                                                         •     is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose
                      •     the  technical  feasibility  of  the  project  is   of such a line of business or area of operations.
                         demonstrated;
                                                                           The  results  of  discontinued  operations  are
                      •     the ability to use or sell the products created   presented separately in the Standalone Statement
                         during the project is demonstrated;
                                                                         of Profit and Loss.
                      •     the intention to complete the project exists
                         and use or sale of output manufactured during      2.11   Financial instruments
                         the project;                              2.11.1  Investments and other financial assets:
                      •     a potential market for the products  created   Classification
                         during the project exists or their usefulness,           The Company classifies its financial assets in the
                         in case of internal use, is demonstrated, such   following measurement categories:
                         that the project will generate probable future
                         economic benefits; and                          •     those to be measured subsequently at fair
                                                                           value (either through OCI, or through profit or
                      •     adequate resources are available to complete   loss), and
                         the project.
                                                                         •     those measured at amortised cost.
                        These development costs are amortised over the   •     those measured at carrying cost for equity
                      estimated useful life of the projects or the products   instruments subsidiaries and joint ventures.
                      they are incorporated within. The amortisation of           The classification depends on the Company’s
                      capitalised development costs begins as soon as    business model for managing the financial
                      the related product is released to production.


           182  I  INTEGRATED ANNuAL REPORT 2019-20
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