Page 287 - Tata Chemical Annual Report_2022-2023
P. 287

Integrated Annual Report 2022-23  01-83  84-192              193-365
               Integrated Report      Statutory Reports       Financial Statements
                                                              Consolidated


         The amount of total deferred tax assets could change   assets are not disclosed in the Consolidated Financial   are aligned wherever necessary, so as to ensure      2.6  Foreign currency translation
 if management estimates of projected future taxable   Statements unless an inflow of economic benefits   consistency with the accounting policies that are      (i)   Foreign currency transactions and balances
 income or if tax regulations undergo a change.  is probable.  adopted by the Group under Ind AS.
                                                                         On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions
         Similarly, the identification of temporary differences      2.4  Functional and presentation currency        II     The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed   are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date
 pertaining to subsidiaries that are expected to reverse           Items included in the Consolidated Financial   of during the year are included in the CFS from   of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities,
 in the foreseeable future and the determination of   Statements of each of the Group’s entities are   the effective date of acquisition and up to the   denominated in a foreign currency, are translated
 the related deferred income tax liabilities, require   measured using the currency of the primary economic   effective date of disposal, as appropriate.  at the exchange rate prevailing on the Consolidated
 the Management to make significant judgments,   environment in which the entity operates (the   Balance Sheet date and the resultant exchange gains
 estimates and assumptions.  ‘Functional Currency’). The CFS are presented in Indian         III      The CFS include the share  of  profit  /  loss  of   or losses are recognised in the Consolidated Statement
                                                                       of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary items, which are
 Rupees (`), which is the Group’s presentation currency.   the joint ventures and an associate which are   carried in terms of historical cost, denominated in a
    2.3.3  Useful lives of property, plant and equipment (‘PPE’)   accounted as per the ‘equity method’.
 and intangible assets     2.5  Basis of Consolidation:                foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate
         Management reviews the estimated useful lives and           The CFS comprise the financial statements of the              Under the equity method of accounting, the   at the date of the transaction.
 residual value of PPE and Intangibles at the end of   Company, its subsidiaries and the Group’s interest in   investments are initially recognised at cost and           Foreign  exchange differences regarded as an
 each reporting period. Factors such as changes in the   joint ventures and associate as at the reporting date.  adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group’s   adjustment to the borrowing cost are presented in
 expected level of usage, technological developments,   share of the post-acquisition profits or losses   the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss within
 units-of-production and product life-cycle, could   Subsidiaries  of the investee in profit or loss, and the Group’s   finance cost. Exchange differences arising from
 significantly impact the economic useful lives and   share of movements in OCI of the investee in   the translation of equity investments at Fair value
 the residual values of these assets. Consequently, the           Subsidiaries include all the entities over which the   OCI. Dividends received or receivable from   through Other Comprehensive Income (‘FVTOCI’) are
 future depreciation and amortisation charge could be   Group has control. The Group controls an entity when   joint ventures and an associate are recognised   recognised in OCI. All other foreign exchange gains
 revised and may have an impact on the profit of the   the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable   as a reduction in the carrying amount of   and losses are presented on a net basis within other
 future years.  returns through its involvement in the entity and has   the investment.  income or other expense.
 the ability to affect those returns through its power to
 2.3.4  Employee Benefit obligations  direct the relevant activities of the entity. Subsidiaries   When the Group’s share of losses in an equity      (ii)  Foreign operations
 are consolidated from the date control commences   accounted investment equals or exceeds its
         Employee benefit obligations are determined using   until the date control ceases.  interest in the entity, the Group does not recognise           Assets  and  liabilities  of  entities  with  functional
 actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves   further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or   currencies other than presentation currency have
 making various assumptions that may differ from   Joint venture  made payments on behalf of the other entity.  been translated to the presentation currency using
 actual developments. These include the estimation                     exchange rates prevailing on the Consolidated
 of the appropriate discount rate, future salary           A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the         IV    The CFS are presented, to the extent applicable,   Balance Sheet date. The Statement of Profit and Loss
 increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities   parties that have joint control of the arrangement   in accordance with the requirements of Schedule   has been translated using the average exchange rates.
 involved in the valuation and its long-term nature,   have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.   III of the 2013 Act.  The net impact of such translation are recognised in
 the employee benefit obligation is highly sensitive to   Interests in joint venture are accounted for using the   OCI and held in foreign currency translation reserve
 changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are   equity method of accounting (see (III) below).        V     Non-controlling  interests  (‘NCI’)  in  the  net   (‘FCTR’), a component of Equity.
 reviewed at each reporting date.  assets of the subsidiaries that are consolidated
 Associate
                        consists of the amount of equity attributable           On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e. a disposal
 2.3.5 Provisions and contingencies          Associates are all entities over which the Group has   to non-controlling shareholders at the date   of the Group’s entire interest in a foreign operation,
         From time to time, the Group is subject to legal   significant influence but not control or joint control.   of acquisition.  a disposal involving loss of control, over a subsidiary
 proceedings, the ultimate outcome of each being   Investments in an associate are accounted for using   that  includes a  foreign  operation, or a partial
 subject to uncertainties inherent in litigation.  A   the equity method of accounting (see (III) below).        VI     Goodwill  on  consolidation  is  measured  as   disposal of an interest in a joint arrangement that
 provision for litigation is made when it is considered   the excess of the sum of the consideration   includes a foreign operation of which the retained
 probable that a payment will be made and the amount           The CFS have been prepared on the following basis:  transferred, the amount of NCI in the aquiree,   interest becomes a financial asset), the exchange
 can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is         I     The financial statements of the Company and its   and the fair value of acquirer’s previously held   differences accumulated in equity in respect of that
 required when evaluating the provision including,   subsidiary companies have been consolidated   equity instrument in the aquiree (if any) over the   operation attributable to the owners of the Group are
 the probability of an unfavourable outcome and the   on a line by- line basis by adding together of like   net of acquisition date fair value of identifiable   reclassified to the Consolidated Statement of Profit
 ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount   items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses,   assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  and Loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal.
 of potential loss. Litigation provisions are reviewed   after fully eliminating intra-group balances and
 at each accounting period and revisions made for   intra-group transactions and resulting unrealised              Profit or loss and each component of OCI are           In case of a partial disposal of interests in a subsidiary
 the changes in facts and circumstances. Contingent   profit or losses, unless cost cannot be recovered,   attributed to the equity holders of the parent   that includes a foreign operation that does not result
 liabilities are disclosed in the notes forming part of   as per  the applicable Accounting Standard.   and to the NCI, even if this results in the NCI   in the Group losing control over the subsidiary,
 the Consolidated Financial Statements. Contingent   Accounting policies of the respective subsidiaries   having a deficit balance.  the proportionate share of accumulated exchange



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