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Integrated Annual Report 2021-22




                   and  strong bounce back in demand.  This demand-     iii.  Salt
                   supply imbalance was further aggravated by China           Being an essential food ingredient, edible salt did not
                   turning into net importer coupled with disruptions in   experience demand challenges in India even during
                   supply chains during the year. The combined effect of   the pandemic. However, in the UK market, the
                   all of this led to operating rates exceeding 90%.  demand for both edible and non-edible applications

                     Aggressive focus on green energy is driving increased   was affected due to decline in leisure and hospitality
                   usage of glass for solar panels and Lithium Carbonate   sectors.
                   for  EV  battery  applications  with  a  consequent  sharp   c.   Specialty Products
                   demand growth for soda ash which is a vital ingredient
                   in these two sectors.                     I.   Specialty Silica
                                                                 TCL’s wide range of conventional and HDS products allows
                     Indian soda ash demand recovered in FY 2021-22   it to participate in markets poised for growth driven by a
                   across all application sectors. Unplanned outages of   push for sustainability across application sectors. In FY 2021-
                   domestic  suppliers  and  limited  import  availability   22, the overall market demand growth remained healthy.
                   caused significant supply tightness. Increasing supply   The Company believes that long-term trends like tightening
                   chain costs and rise in global soda ash prices resulted   of automotive labelling standards will drive demand for
                   in import parcels coming at higher prices.    high-performance, low noise and fuel-efficient green tyres
                     India’s soda ash demand is expected to grow at   which need superior materials like HDS.
                   8%  to  9%  during  FY  2022-23  to  about  4.5  million   II.   Prebiotics & Formulations
                   tonnes.  With both global and local supply  tightness
                   amidst firm demand growth, Indian soda ash market is      The  Company  has  growing  expertise  in  Fermentation
                   expected to remain tight in the short to medium term.  platform for synthesis of products and solutions.
                                                                 The business offers solutions for human and animal gut
               ii.   Sodium Bicarbonate                          health through its flagship product - FOSSENCE® - a prebiotic
                     Sodium bicarbonate is a versatile product having a   dietary fiber that promotes the growth of the gut microbiome
                   wide range of applications like food additives, animal   which in turn positively improves digestive health, mineral
                   feed, pharmaceuticals, dyes, textiles and emission   absorption and immune health.
                   control.  The Company believes that given its wide      The Company’s partnership with Indian and global academic
                   range of current and emerging new applications,   institutions and research bodies to further understand the
                   sodium bicarbonate will sustain consistent growth   gut microbiota and related health effects is helping the
                   along with offering significant value addition potential   Company build a leadership position in this space. This has
                   in the future.                                created a base for extending the fermentation platform to
                                                                 several other green and sustainable solutions for a wider
                     The Company has a total annual capacity of 0.24   range of products and applications.
                   million tonnes per annum in India and the UK. Sodium
                   bicarbonate demand grew at a healthy rate of about   III.  Agrochemicals & Seeds
                   8% in FY 2021-22. Higher demand for processed food      Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for about 58%
                   products, pharmaceuticals, textiles, specialty chemicals   of India’s population. The sector was least impacted by the
                   and animal feed will continue to drive bicarb demand   pandemic. India is one of the world’s largest producers of
                   in India at 6% to 7% CAGR for next five years. Indian   farm  products  including  milk  and  pulses,  and  the  second
                   bicarb capacity was flat in FY 2021-22 and overall   largest producer of rice, wheat, sugarcane and groundnut.
                   demand-supply remained balanced to tight.     However, India’s crop yields are lower than the Americas,






                             India’s soda ash demand is expected to grow at 8% to 9% during FY 2022-23






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