Page 102 - Tata_Chemicals_yearly-reports-2021-22
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Integrated Annual Report 2021-22




           2.  Chemical Industry                             b.  Key Global Trends
           a.   Global Chemical Industry                         Sustainability has increasingly become a focus for the
               The global chemical industry outlook in 2022 is expected   chemical  industry  and  many  companies  are  responding
               to be cautiously optimistic.  The industry grew ~6% in   with  shift  to green  chemistry  and commitments  to
               FY 2021-22 driven by strong demand recovery post   decarbonisation, recycling and resource recovery. Large
               pandemic and gradual easing of supply chains towards the   companies are leading the way to net-zero greenhouse gas
               end of the year. In 2022, the industry faces pressure from   emission commitments. Initiatives such as European plastic
               rising inflation (increase in energy and raw material costs),   tax and green hydrogen stimulus packages in the US, Canada
               supply chain disruptions, ongoing geopolitical tensions and   and Europe are accelerating the adoption of sustainable
               conflict in Europe.                               practices and goals.
               While risks to the global economy remain, the global      Industry players  are showing heightened  focus  on new
               chemical industry is expected to grow in 2022 mainly led   and innovative technologies such as Carbon Capture
               by  Asia  and  America.  Brazil,  China,  India  and  South-East   and Utilisation (CCU). In addition, companies continue to
               Asian countries (‘SEA’) will emerge as the fastest-growing   advance work on chemical recycling, green hydrogen, etc.
               markets due to the rise in pent-up demand. The US Chemical   These will boost usage of renewables, improve energy
               Industry will continue to recover following the pandemic   efficiency, reduce emissions and create new market for
               recovery and supply chain recovery. The European Chemical
               Council  estimates  that  the  output will  slow  down due  to   carbon  and  other  by-products  as  part  of  an  increasingly
               sharp rise in energy prices and continued supply chain   circular economy.
               disruptions caused by sanctions.  The Association of the      Digital technologies will support the global chemical
               German Chemical Industry (VCI) forecasts that in 2022   industry transformation. Chemical companies are exploring
               production of chemicals (excluding pharmaceuticals) in   the potential of advanced data analytics, automation,
               Germany will increase by 1.5%.                    connectivity and digital technologies to become more agile,
               The output growth of Chemical Industry is mainly supported   innovative, responsive and efficient. Advances in sensors,
               by the continued recovery of the global economy and rising   cognitive computing and analytics present economically
               demand in downstream sectors. Most forecasts note that   viable solutions for extracting more efficiencies and
               the expected recovery in the automotive industry, along   preventing production failures.
               with growth in the agriculture, construction, consumables,
               consumer durables and health and nutrition sectors, should      The changing composition and expectations of hyper-
               underpin global chemical demand. A key feature of the global   connected consumers and Government policies will
               chemicals market is the shifting nature of its value streams,   trigger structural industry and consumption shifts towards
               driven by demand for new products in a range of industries   investment in clean technology. There’s a clear upward trend
               i.e. materials for microelectronics, advanced materials for   driven by public policies promoting environment friendly
               construction applications, recycling technologies, Electric   technologies.  The transition towards EV will spur more
               Vehicles (EV) and solar applications and new solvent cleaning   investment. Large number of start-ups were launched with
               technologies.                                     investments in hydrogen as a viable fuel for the industries
               Most of the sub sectors are expected to grow in 2022   and processes that need fuel other than electricity.
               with Agrochemicals at ~2.3%, Consumer Chemicals ~3%,      Chemical companies are likely to focus on repositioning their
               Inorganic Chemicals ~3.9%, Bulk Petrochemicals and Organic   asset portfolios and balancing trade-offs between different
               Chemicals ~3.8% and Specialty Chemicals at ~4%.   strategic options with critical considerations such as scale,
                 Source: American Chemical Council, European Chemical Industry Council,   the scope of products and growth opportunities. To deliver
               Association of German Chemical Industry, Various Industry Reports  strong growth and improve financial performance, firms may




                          Sustainability has increasingly become a focus for the chemical industry and many
                          companies are responding with shift to green chemistry and commitments to
                          decarbonisation, recycling and resource recovery




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