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Integrated Annual Report 2020-21



                      future taxable income or if tax regulations undergo   Financial Statements unless an inflow of economic
                      a change.                                          benefits is probable.
                      Similarly,  the  identification  of  temporary     2.4   Functional and presentation currency
                      differences pertaining to subsidiaries that are         Items included in the Consolidated Financial
                      expected to reverse in the foreseeable future and   Statements  of each of the Group’s entities are
                      the determination of the related deferred income   measured using  the currency of the  primary
                      tax liabilities, require the Management to make    economic environment in which the entity
                      significant judgments, estimates and assumptions.  operates (the  ‘Functional Currency’).  The CFS
                2.3.3   Useful lives of property, plant and equipment    are presented in Indian Rupees (`), which is the
                      (‘PPE’) and intangible assets                      Group’s presentation currency.
                      Management reviews the estimated useful lives      2.5   Basis of Consolidation:
                      and residual value of PPE and Intangibles at the end         The CFS comprise the Financial Statements of the
                      of each reporting period. Factors such as changes   Company, its subsidiaries and the Group’s interest
                      in the expected level of usage, technological      in joint ventures as at the reporting date.
                      developments, units-of-production and product
                      life-cycle, could significantly impact the economic   Subsidiaries
                      useful lives and the residual values of these         Subsidiaries include all the entities over which the
                      assets. Consequently, the future depreciation and   Group has control. The Group controls an entity
                      amortisation charge could be revised and may       when  the  Group  is  exposed  to,  or  has  rights  to,
                      have an impact on the profit of the future years.
                                                                         variable returns through its involvement in the
                2.3.4  Employee Benefit obligations                      entity and has the ability to affect those returns
                      Employee benefit obligations are determined        through its power to direct the relevant activities
                      using  actuarial  valuations.  An  actuarial  valuation   of the entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from
                      involves making various assumptions that may       the date control commences until the date control
                      differ from actual developments.  These include    ceases.
                      the estimation of the appropriate discount rate,   Joint venture
                      future salary increases and mortality rates. Due
                      to the complexities involved in the valuation         A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the
                      and its long-term nature, the employee benefit     parties that have joint control of the arrangement
                      obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these   have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.
                      assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each   Interests in joint venture are accounted for using
                      reporting date.                                    the equity method of accounting (see (III) below).
                2.3.5  Provisions and contingencies                        The CFS have been prepared on the following
                      From time to time, the Group is subject to legal   basis:
                      proceedings, the ultimate outcome of each being         I    The Financial Statements of the Company
                      subject to uncertainties inherent in litigation.        and its subsidiary companies have been
                      A provision for litigation is made when it is           consolidated on a line by- line basis by
                      considered probable that a payment will be made         adding together of like items of assets,
                      and the amount can be reasonably estimated.             liabilities,  income  and  expenses,  after
                      Significant judgment is required when evaluating        fully eliminating intra-group balances and
                      the provision including, the probability of an          intra-group transactions and resulting
                      unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a           unrealised profit or losses, unless cost
                      reasonable estimate of the amount of potential          cannot be recovered, as per the applicable
                      loss. Litigation provisions are reviewed at each        Accounting Standard. Accounting policies
                      accounting period and revisions made for the            of the respective subsidiaries are aligned
                      changes  in  facts  and  circumstances.  Contingent     wherever necessary, so as to ensure
                      liabilities are disclosed in the notes forming part of   consistency with the accounting policies
                      the Consolidated Financial Statements. Contingent       that are adopted by the Group under Ind
                      assets are not disclosed in the Consolidated            AS.


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