Page 172 - Tata_Chemicals_yearly-reports-2020-2021
P. 172

Integrated Annual Report 2020-21



                      Profit and Loss. The recoverable amount requires   accounting periods no longer exists or may have
                      estimates of operating margin, discount rate,      decreased, consequent to which such reversal of
                      future growth rate, terminal values, etc. based on   impairment loss is recognised in the Standalone
                      management’s best estimate.                        Statement of Profit and Loss.
                      Other financial assets (other than at fair value)        The Company reviews its  carrying  value  of
                      The Company assesses on a forward looking basis    goodwill annually, or more frequently when there
                      the expected credit losses associated with its assets   is indication for impairment.   If the recoverable
                      carried at amortised cost and debt instruments     amount  is  less  than  its  carrying  amount,  the
                      carried at FVTOCI. The impairment methodology      impairment loss is accounted for in the Standalone
                      applied  depends  on  whether  there  has  been  a   Statement of Profit and Loss. An impairment
                      significant increase in credit risk. In respect of trade   loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a
                      receivables the Company applies the simplified     subsequent period.
                      approach permitted by Ind AS 109 - Financial
                      Instruments, which requires expected lifetime      2.13  Inventories
                      losses to be recognised upon initial recognition         Inventories  are  valued  at  lower  of  cost  (on
                      of the receivables. For all other financial assets,   weighted  average  basis)  and  net  realisable
                      expected credit losses are measured at an amount   value after providing for obsolescence and
                      equal to the 12-months expected credit losses or   other losses, where considered necessary on an
                      at an amount equal to the life time expected credit   item-by-item basis. Cost includes all charges in
                      losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has   bringing the goods to their present location and
                      increased significantly since initial recognition. The   condition, including other levies, transit insurance
                      gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written   and receiving charges.  Work-in-progress and
                      off (either partially or in full) to the extent that   finished goods include appropriate proportion
                      there is no realistic prospect of recovery. Financial   of overheads and, where applicable, taxes and
                      assets that are written off could still be subject to   duties. Net realisable value is the estimated selling
                      enforcement activities in order to comply with the   price in the ordinary course of business, less the
                      Company’s procedures.                              estimated costs of completion and the estimated
                                                                         costs necessary to make the sale.
                      PPE, CWIP, intangible assets and goodwill
                      For the purpose of assessing impairment,      2.14  Revenue recognition
                      the smallest identifiable group of assets that
                      generates cash inflows from continuing use that      2.14.1  Sale of goods
                      are largely independent of the cash inflows from           Revenue is recognised upon transfer of control of
                      other assets or groups of assets is considered     promised goods to customers in an amount that
                      as a cash generating unit (“CGU”).  The carrying   reflects the consideration which the Company
                      values of assets / CGU at each Balance Sheet       expects to receive in exchange for those goods.
                      date are reviewed to determine whether there
                      is any indication that an asset may be impaired.         Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at
                      If any indication of such  impairment exists, the   the point in time when control is transferred to the
                      recoverable  amount  of  such  assets  /  CGU  is   customer which is usually on dispatch / delivery of
                      estimated and in case the carrying amount of       goods, based on contracts with the customers.
                      these assets exceeds their recoverable amount, an         Revenue is measured based on the transaction
                      impairment loss is recognised in the Standalone    price, which is the consideration, adjusted for
                      Statement of Profit and Loss.  The recoverable     volume discounts, price concessions, incentives,
                      amount is the higher of the net selling price and   and returns, if any, as specified in the contracts with
                      their value in use.  Value in use is arrived at by   the customers. Revenue excludes taxes collected
                      discounting the future cash flows to their present   from customers on behalf of the government.
                      value based on an appropriate discount factor.     Accruals for discounts/incentives and returns are
                      Assessment is also done at each Balance Sheet      estimated (using the most likely method) based on
                      date as to whether there is indication that an     accumulated experience and underlying schemes
                      impairment  loss recognised for an asset in prior   and agreements with customers. Due to the short


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