Page 171 - Tata_Chemicals_yearly-reports-2020-2021
P. 171

Integrated Report   Statutory Reports  Financial Statements
              1-59                60-146             Standalone


                        undertaking various hedge transactions at the         Derivatives that are not designated as hedges
                        inception of each hedge relationship.             When  derivative  contracts  to hedge  risks  are
                        Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on   not designated as hedges, such contracts are
                        the date the derivative contract is entered into and   accounted through FVTPL.
                        are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at         As at the year end, there were no designated
                        the end of each reporting period. The accounting   accounting hedges.
                        for subsequent changes in fair value depends on
                        whether the derivative is designated as a hedging         The entire fair value of a hedging derivative is
                        instrument, and if so, the nature of the item     classified as a Non-current asset or liability when
                        being hedged and the type of hedge relationship   the remaining maturity of the hedged item
                        designated.                                       exceeds 12 months; it is classified as a current
                                                                          asset or liability when the remaining maturity of
                        Cash flow hedges that qualify for hedge           the hedged item does not exceed 12 months.
                        accounting
                                                                     2.11.5  Financial guarantee contracts
                        The effective portion of changes in the fair value         Financial guarantee contracts are recognised
                        of derivatives that are designated and qualify    as a financial liability at the time of issuance of
                        as cash flow hedges, is recognised through OCI    guarantee. The liability is initially measured at fair
                        and as cash flow hedging reserve within equity,   value and is subsequently measured at the higher
                        limited to the cumulative change in fair value of   of the amount of loss allowance determined, or the
                        the hedged item on a present value basis from the   amount initially recognised less, the cumulative
                        inception of the hedge. The gain or loss relating to   amount of income recognised.
                        the ineffective portion is recognised immediately
                        in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.     2.11.6  Offsetting of financial instruments
                        Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified         Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset
                        to the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss on   when the Company has a legally enforceable right
                        settlement. When the hedged forecast transaction   (not contingent on future events) to off-set the
                        results in the recognition of a non-financial asset,   recognised amounts either to settle on a net basis,
                        the amounts accumulated in equity with respect    or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities
                        to gain or loss relating to the effective portion of   simultaneously.
                        the spot component of forward contracts, both      2.11.7  Fair value of financial instruments
                        the  deferred  hedging  gains  and  losses  and  the         In determining the fair value of its financial
                        deferred aligned forward points are included      instruments, the Company uses a variety of
                        within  the initial  cost  of the  asset. The  deferred   methods  and assumptions  that are  based on
                        amounts are ultimately recognised in the          market conditions and risks existing at each
                        Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss as the    reporting date. The methods used to determine
                        hedged item affects profit or loss.
                                                                          fair value include discounted cash flow analysis,
                        When a hedging instrument expires, is sold or     available quoted market prices and dealer quotes.
                        terminated, or when a hedge no longer meets       All methods of assessing fair value result in general
                        the criteria for hedge accounting, then hedge     approximation of value.
                        accounting is discontinued prospectively and
                        any cumulative deferred gain or loss and deferred      2.12  Impairment
                        costs of hedging in equity at that time remains in         Investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures
                        equity until the forecast transaction occurs. When         The Company reviews its  carrying  value  of
                        the forecast transaction is no longer expected to   investment in subsidiaries carried at cost (net
                        occur, the cumulative gain or loss and deferred   of  impairment,  if  any)  when  there  is  indication
                        costs of hedging that were reported in equity     for impairment. If the recoverable amount is less
                        are  immediately  transferred  to  the  Standalone   than its carrying amount, the impairment loss
                        Statement of Profit and Loss.                     is accounted for in the Standalone Statement of





                                                                                                           169
   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176