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prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary   related costs are recognised in the Consolidated
                       assets and liabilities, denominated in a foreign   Statement of Profit and Loss as incurred. The acquiree’s
                       currency, are translated at the exchange rate     identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities
                       prevailing on the Consolidated Balance Sheet date   that meet the condition for recognition are recognised
                       and the resultant exchange gains or losses are    at their fair values at the acquisition date except
                       recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit   deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities
                       and Loss. Non-monetary items, which are carried in   related to employee benefit arrangements, which are
                       terms of historical cost, denominated in a foreign   recognised and measured in accordance with Ind AS
                       currency are reported using the exchange rate at   12- Income taxes and Ind AS 19-Employee benefits,
                       the date of the transaction.                      respectively.
                       Foreign exchange differences regarded as an         Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the
                       adjustment to the borrowing cost are presented    consideration transferred, the amount of NCI in the
                       in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss   aquiree, and the fair value of acquirer’s previously
                       within finance cost. Exchange differences arising   held equity instrument in the aquiree (if any) over
                       from the translation of equity investments at Fair   the net of acquisition date fair value of identifiable   Integrated Report
                       value through other comprehensive income          assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Where the fair
                       (‘FVTOCI’) are recognised in OCI. All other foreign   value of identifiable assets and liabilities exceed the
                       exchange gains and losses are presented on a net   cost of acquisition, after reassessing the fair values of
                       basis within other income or other expense.       the net assets and contingent liabilities, the excess is
                                                                         recognised as capital reserve.
                    (ii)  Foreign operations
                                                                         The interest of non-controlling shareholders is
                       Assets and liabilities of entities with functional
                                                                         initially measured either at fair value or at the NCI’s
                       currencies other than presentation currency have
                                                                         proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net
                       been translated to the presentation currency using
                                                                         assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on
                       exchange rates prevailing on the Consolidated
                                                                         an acquisition-by-acquisition basis.
                       Balance Sheet date.  The Statement of Profit
                       and Loss has been translated using the average         When the consideration transferred by the Group in
                       exchange rates. The net impact of such translation   a business combination includes assets or liabilities
                       are recognised in OCI and held in foreign currency   resulting in a contingent consideration arrangement,   Statutory Reports
                       translation reserve (‘FCTR’), a component of Equity.  such contingent consideration, on the acquisition
                                                                         date, is measured at fair value and included as a
                       On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e. a
                                                                         part of the consideration transferred in a business
                       disposal of the Group’s entire interest in a foreign
                                                                         combination. Changes in the fair value of the
                       operation, a disposal involving loss of control, over
                                                                         contingent consideration that qualify as measurement
                       a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, or a
                                                                         period adjustments, are adjusted retrospectively,
                       partial disposal of an interest in a joint arrangement
                                                                         with corresponding adjustments against goodwill or
                       that includes a foreign operation of which the
                                                                         capital reserve as the case may be.
                       retained interest becomes a financial asset), the
                       exchange differences accumulated in equity in         Measurement period adjustments are adjustments
                       respect of that operation attributable to the owners   that arise from additional information during the
                       of the Group are reclassified to the Consolidated   ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one
                       Statement of Profit and Loss as part of the gain or   year from the acquisition date) about facts and
                       loss on disposal.                                 circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.
                       In case of a partial disposal of interests in a         The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair   Financial Statements
                       subsidiary that includes a foreign operation that   value of the contingent consideration that do not
                       does not result in the Group losing control over the   qualify as the measurement period adjustments
                       subsidiary, the proportionate share of accumulated   depends on how the contingent consideration is
                       exchange differences are re-attributed to NCI and   classified. Contingent consideration that is classified
                       are not recognised in the Consolidated Statement   as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting
                       of Profit and Loss. For all other partial disposal (i.e.   dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted
                       partial disposals of joint arrangements that do not   for within equity. Contingent consideration that is
                       result in the Group losing significant influence    classified as an asset or a liability is remeasured at
                       or joint control), the proportionate share of the   fair value at subsequent reporting dates with the
                       accumulated exchange differences is reclassified    corresponding gain or loss being recognised in profit
                       to the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss.  or loss.
              2.7   Business combinations                                When a business combination is achieved in stages, the
                                                                         Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree
                    The Group accounts for its business combinations
                                                                         is remeasured to its acquisition-date fair value and the
                    under acquisition method of accounting. Acquisition
                                                                              Consolidated Financial Statements 201
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